设计一个形状类(接口)Shape

设计一个形状类(接口)Shape,方法:求周长和求面积
形状类(接口)的子类(实现类):
    Rect(矩形)
    Circle(圆形)

Rect类的子类:
    Square(正方形)
    
不同的子类会有不同的计算周长和面积的方法
创建三个不同的形状对象,放在Shape类型的数组里,分别打印出每个对象的周长和面积

Shape接口：

public interface Shape {
    double PerimeterSum();//周长
    double Area();//面积
}

 Rect(矩形

package com.mjh.dome7;

public class Rect  implements Shape{
    private double width; // 宽
    private double height; // 高
    public double getWidth() {
        return width;
    }
    public void setWidth(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }
    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }
    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    // 子类只需要款
    public Rect(double width) {
        this.width = width;
    }
    
    public Rect(double width, double height) {
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
    }

    @Override
    public double Area() {
        return width * height;
    }

    @Override
    public double PerimeterSum() {
        return 2 * (width + height);
    }




}

Circle(圆形)：

package com.mjh.dome7;

public class Circle implements Shape {
    private final double PI = 3.14;   //圆周率pai Π
    private double r;    //半径
    @Override
    public double PerimeterSum() {
        //周长 2Πr
        return 2*PI*r;
    }
    @Override
    public double Area() {
        //面积Πr平方
        return PI * r * r;
    }
    public double getR() {
        return r;
    }
    public void setR(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }
    public Circle(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }


}

    Square(正方形)

package com.mjh.dome7;

public class Square extends Rect{
    public Square(double width) {
        super(width);
    }
    public Square(double width, double height) {
        super(width, height);
    }
    @Override
    public double Area() {
        return getWidth() * getWidth();
    }
    @Override
    public double PerimeterSum() {
        return 4 * getWidth();
    }

}

测试：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape[] shape = new Shape[3];
        shape[0] = new Circle(3);
        shape[1] = new Rect(5, 8);
        shape[2] = new Square(5);
        System.out.println("圆，矩形，正方形");
        for (int i = 0; i < shape.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(""+"面积为："+shape[i].Area()+"周长为："+shape[i].PerimeterSum());
        }
    }
}

运行结果：