Linux中安装python3

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1.安装依赖环境

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2.下载python3

wget -P /opt https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.0/Python-3.10.0.tgz

3.安装python3

1.创建安装目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

2.解压
cd /opt
tar -zxvf Python-3.10.0.tgz

3.安装编译器及依赖包（3.7版本之后需要一个新的包libffi-devel）
yum install gcc -y	
yum install libffi-devel -y

4.指定模块
cd Python-3.7.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3  

5.编译及安装
make -j 4 & make install

6.检查python3.7的编译器
/usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7
#输入 exit() 退出

4.建立python3和pip3的软链

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

5.检查Python3及pip3是否正常可用

[root@c7-4 Python-3.10.0]# python3 -V
Python 3.10.0

[root@c7-4 Python-3.10.0]# pip3 -V
pip 21.2.3 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip (python 3.10)

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