第五次3D编程作业：飞碟射击游戏
一.、作业要求
-
游戏内容
– 游戏有 n 个 round，每个 round 都包括10 次 trial；
– 每个 trial 的飞碟的色彩、大小、发射位置、速度、角度、同时出现的个数都可能不同， 由该 round 的 ruler 控制；
– 每个 trial 的飞碟有随机性，总体难度随 round 上升； -
游戏要求
– 使用带缓存的工厂模式管理不同飞碟的生产与回收，该工厂必须是场景单实例的！
– 尽可能使用前面 MVC 结构实现人机交互与游戏模型分离
二、游戏内容简述
- 飞碟从某一区域射出，以抛物线运动轨迹移动
- 玩家需要控制准星、走位和换弹时机在飞碟落地或飞出界外前击中飞碟
- 不同的射击模式和飞碟类型增加的分数不尽相同：单发模式射击难度更大，加分更多
单发：绿/蓝/红——2/3/4
连发：绿/蓝/红——1/2/3 - 共有10个回合。每回合有10次发射，每次发射会有3个飞碟射出
且随着回合数增加，高速度飞碟的生成概率会变大
三、游戏实现
作业代码较多，此博客只挑选重要部分进行展示，完整代码请点击此链接下载查看
1. 工厂模式: DiskData.cs DiskFactory.cs
DiskData.cs：记录飞碟的基本信息
public class DiskData : MonoBehaviour
{
public int color{set;get;}// 1—绿 2—蓝 3—红
public float speed{set;get;}// 飞碟的加速比例
public int hp{set;get;}// 飞碟血量，可以来调节游戏难度
public DiskData(int c, float s, int h)
{
color = c;
speed = s;
hp = h;
}
}
DiskFactory.cs：飞碟工厂，控制飞碟的生成和回收
// 单实例模板
public class Singleton<T> : MonoBehaviour where T : MonoBehaviour
{
protected static T instance;
public static T Instance
{
get
{
if(instance==null)
{
instance = (T)FindObjectOfType(typeof(T));
if(instance==null)
{
Debug.LogError("An instance of " + typeof(T) + " is needed in the scene, but there is none");
}
}
return instance;
}
}
}
// 飞碟工厂
public class DiskFactory : MonoBehaviour
{
public GameObject disk_prefab;
private List<DiskData> used;
private List<DiskData> free;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
disk_prefab = Resources.Load<GameObject>("hw_5/Disk");
used = new List<DiskData>();
free = new List<DiskData>();
}
// 获取飞碟
public DiskData get_disk(int color)
{
DiskData d = null;
int free_size = free.Count;
// 寻找符合空闲飞碟
for(int i = 0; i < free_size;i++)
{
if(free[i].color==color)
{
d = free[i];
free.RemoveAt(i);
break;
}
}
// 若没有符合要求的空闲飞碟，则需要生成新的
if( d == null )
{
d = Instantiate<GameObject>(disk_prefab).AddComponent<DiskData>();
d.color = color;
d.speed = color*1.0f;
}
if(color==1)
{
d.gameObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material.color = Color.green;
}
if(color==2)
{
d.gameObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material.color = Color.blue;
}
if(color==3)
{
d.gameObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material.color = Color.red;
}
d.hp = 1;// 重置飞盘血量
used.Add(d);
d.gameObject.SetActive(true);
return d;
}
// 释放飞碟
public void free_disk(GameObject disk)
{
int used_size = used.Count;
for(int i = 0; i < used_size; i++)
{
if(disk==used[i].gameObject)
{
free.Add(disk.GetComponent<DiskData>());
used.RemoveAt(i);
break;
}
}
}
}
2. 第一人称玩家: PlayControl.cs
这部分代码由上一次作业的第一人称玩家代码修改而来
public interface IPlayer
{
void shoot(GameObject g,int shoot_status);
int get_game_status();
}
public class PlayControl : MonoBehaviour
{
float cameraAngle; //摄像机（头）旋转的角度
float bodyAngle; //身体旋转的角度
float min,max;
private CharacterController player;
private Vector3 speed;
private float dy;
private Camera camera;
private int jump_times;
private IPlayer controller;
private int bullet;// 当前子弹数
private bool Ring;// 是否在装弹
private int shoot_status;//0—连发 1—点射
private AudioSource gun_sound;
private AudioSource reload_sound;
private AudioSource switch_sound;
private float shoot_time;// 控制连发的射击速度
private float reload_time;// 控制装弹速度
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
player = this.gameObject.AddComponent<CharacterController>();
player.skinWidth = 0.01f;
speed = Vector3.zero;
cameraAngle = 0;
bodyAngle = 0;
min = -55;
max = 60;
camera = new GameObject().AddComponent<Camera>();
camera.gameObject.transform.parent = this.gameObject.transform;
camera.gameObject.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0,1,0);
camera.gameObject.AddComponent<AudioListener>();
// 枪声音源
gun_sound = new GameObject().AddComponent<AudioSource>();
gun_sound.gameObject.transform.parent = this.gameObject.transform;
gun_sound.gameObject.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0,0.5f,0);
gun_sound.clip = Resources.Load<AudioClip>("hw_5/gun");
gun_sound.pitch = 2;
gun_sound.volume = 0.5f;
// 换弹声音源
reload_sound = new GameObject().AddComponent<AudioSource>();
reload_sound.gameObject.transform.parent = this.gameObject.transform;
reload_sound.gameObject.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0,0.5f,0);
reload_sound.clip = Resources.Load<AudioClip>("hw_5/reload");
// 切换模式音源
switch_sound = new GameObject().AddComponent<AudioSource>();
switch_sound.gameObject.transform.parent = this.gameObject.transform;
switch_sound.gameObject.transform.localPosition = new Vector3(0,0.5f,0);
switch_sound.clip = Resources.Load<AudioClip>("hw_5/switch");
Skybox sky = camera.gameObject.AddComponent<Skybox>();
sky.material = Resources.Load<Material>("hw_5/sky_material");
jump_times = 0;
Physics.autoSyncTransforms = true;
bullet = 45;
reload_time = 0;
shoot_status = 0;
shoot_time = 0;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
// 若游戏状态为未开始或已结束，则无法操控第一人称玩家
int game_status = controller.get_game_status();
if(game_status==0||game_status==2) return;
reload();
switch_status();
shoot();
turn();
jump();
move();
reset();
}
void jump()
{
if(player.isGrounded)
jump_times = 0;
if(Input.GetButtonDown("Jump"))
{
if(jump_times == 0)
{
dy = 3;
jump_times += 1;
}
else if(jump_times == 1)
{
dy = 3;
jump_times += 1;
}
}
dy -= Time.deltaTime*9.8f;
}
void move()
{
float dx = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal")*2;
float dz = Input.GetAxis("Vertical")*2;
if(Input.GetButton("Fire3"))
{
dx *= 3;
dz *= 3;
}
speed = new Vector3(dx,dy,dz) * Time.deltaTime;
player.Move(Quaternion.AngleAxis(bodyAngle,Vector3.up)*speed);
}
void turn()
{
bodyAngle = (bodyAngle + Input.GetAxis("Mouse X")) % 360;
this.gameObject.transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(bodyAngle,Vector3.up);
cameraAngle = Mathf.Clamp(cameraAngle += Input.GetAxis("Mouse Y"), min, max);
camera.gameObject.transform.localRotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(cameraAngle,Vector3.left);
}
void shoot()
{
if(Ring) return;
if(bullet==0)
{
reload_sound.Play();
Ring = true;
reload_time = 0f;
return;
}
//单发模式
if( shoot_status==1 && Input.GetMouseButtonDown(0))
{
gun_sound.Play();
cameraAngle += 1.1f;// 枪口上抬
bullet--;
Ray ray = camera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
RaycastHit hit;
if(Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit))
{
GameObject hit_object = hit.collider.gameObject;
if(hit_object.GetComponent<DiskData>() != null)// 若命中飞碟
{
controller.shoot(hit_object,shoot_status);
}
}
}
// 连发模式
if( shoot_status==0 && Input.GetMouseButton(0))
{
shoot_time += Time.deltaTime;
if(shoot_time > 0.1f)
{
shoot_time=0;
gun_sound.Play();
cameraAngle += 1.5f;// 枪口上抬
bullet--;
Ray ray = camera.ScreenPointToRay(Input.mousePosition);
RaycastHit hit;
if(Physics.Raycast(ray, out hit))
{
GameObject hit_object = hit.collider.gameObject;
if(hit_object.GetComponent<DiskData>() != null)// 若命中飞碟
{
controller.shoot(hit_object,shoot_status);
}
}
}
}
}
// 换弹
void reload()
{
if(Ring)
{
reload_time += Time.deltaTime;
if(reload_time>1)
{
Ring = false;
bullet = 45;
}
}
if(Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.R))
{
reload_sound.Play();
Ring = true;
reload_time = 0;
}
}
// 切换射击模式
void switch_status()
{
if(Ring) return;
if(Input.GetKeyUp(KeyCode.E))
{
switch_sound.Play();
shoot_status = (shoot_status+1)%2;
}
}
public int get_bullct()
{
return bullet;
}
public int get_shoot_status()
{
return shoot_status;
}
public void reset()
{
if(gameObject.transform.position.y<-5 || gameObject.transform.position.z > -25)
{
gameObject.transform.position = new Vector3(0,1,-30);
}
}
public void set_controller(IPlayer c)
{
controller = c;
}
}
3. 飞碟飞行: DiskFly.cs
public class DiskFly : SSAction
{
public Vector3 start;
public float vx;// 水平速度
public float vy;// 垂直速度
public float dy;// 垂直加速度
public static DiskFly GetDiskFly(Vector3 start,float vx, float vy, float dy)
{
DiskFly action = ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<DiskFly>();
action.start = start;
action.vx = vx;
action.vy = vy;
action.dy = dy;
return action;
}
// Start is called before the first frame update
public override void Start()
{
this.game_object.transform.position = start;
}
// Update is called once per frame
public override void Update()
{
if(this.game_object.transform.position.y > -5 && this.game_object.transform.position.x < 35f && this.game_object.active)
{
vy += Time.deltaTime*dy;
this.game_object.transform.position += Time.deltaTime*new Vector3(vx,vy,0);
this.game_object.transform.rotation = Quaternion.AngleAxis(Mathf.Atan(vy/vx)*180/Mathf.PI,Vector3.forward);
}
else// 飞碟出界或落地
{
this.destroy = true;// 销毁该动作
this.callback.SSActionEvent(this);// 通知动作管理器
}
}
}
4. 场景控制：RoundController.cs
public class RoundController : MonoBehaviour,IUserAction, IPlayer, ISceneController
{
DiskFactory disk_factory;
private ScoreController score_controller;
public CCActionManger action_manager{set;get;}
private UserGUI gui;
private PlayControl player;
private float gaming_time;// 游戏时间
private float waiting_time;// 回合等待时间
private int round,trail;
private int game_status;//0—未开始 1—游戏中 2—结束 3—回合过渡中
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
disk_factory = Singleton<DiskFactory>.Instance;
score_controller = new ScoreController();
action_manager = new GameObject().AddComponent<CCActionManger>();
gui = action_manager.gameObject.AddComponent<UserGUI>();
gui.set_controller(this);
game_status = 0;
gaming_time = 0f;
waiting_time = 0f;
round = 1;
trail = 1;
SSDirector director = SSDirector.get_instance();
director.current_controller = this;
Instantiate<GameObject>(Resources.Load<GameObject>("hw_5/land"),new Vector3(0,0,-35),Quaternion.Euler(90,0,0));
Instantiate<GameObject>(Resources.Load<GameObject>("hw_5/Wall"),new Vector3(0,0,0),Quaternion.Euler(90,0,0));
Instantiate<GameObject>(Resources.Load<GameObject>("hw_5/Wall"),new Vector3(30,0,0),Quaternion.Euler(0,90,0));// 右墙
Instantiate<GameObject>(Resources.Load<GameObject>("hw_5/Wall"),new Vector3(-30,0,0),Quaternion.Euler(0,-90,0));// 左墙
player = Instantiate<GameObject>(Resources.Load<GameObject>("hw_5/Man"),new Vector3(0,1,-30),Quaternion.Euler(0,0,0)).AddComponent<PlayControl>();
player.set_controller(this);
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.None;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if(game_status==0)// 未开始
{
}
if(game_status==1)// 游戏中
{
game();
}
if(game_status==2)// 结束
{
}
if(game_status==3)// 回合过渡中
{
waiting_time += Time.deltaTime;
if(waiting_time > 2)
{
game_status = 1;// 进入游戏中状态
round += 1;
trail = 1;
waiting_time = 0;
gaming_time = 0;
}
}
}
void create_one_disk(float small,float mid)
{
float y_bia = Random.Range(0f,10f);// 随机设置飞出高度
float z_bia = Random.Range(-5f,5f);
float sample = Random.Range(0.0f,1.0f);
float vx = Random.Range(15f,20f);
float vy = Random.Range(6f,7f);
float dy = -4f;
Vector3 start = new Vector3(-35,y_bia,z_bia);
DiskData disk = null;
if(sample <= small)
disk = disk_factory.get_disk(1);
else if(sample <= mid)
disk = disk_factory.get_disk(2);
else
disk = disk_factory.get_disk(3);
action_manager.RunAction(disk.gameObject,DiskFly.GetDiskFly(start,vx*disk.speed,vy,dy),action_manager);
}
void game()
{
if(trail <= 10)// 一个回合还没结束
{
gaming_time += Time.deltaTime;
if(gaming_time < 2) return;
if(round == 1)
{
if(gaming_time>=1)
{
create_one_disk(1,1);
create_one_disk(1,1);
create_one_disk(1,1);
gaming_time = 0f;
trail += 1;
}
}
if(round == 2)
{
if(gaming_time>=1)
{
create_one_disk(0.5f,1);
create_one_disk(0.5f,1);
create_one_disk(0.5f,1);
gaming_time = 0f;
trail += 1;
}
}
if(round == 3)
{
if(gaming_time>=1)
{
create_one_disk(0.3f,0.8f);
create_one_disk(0.3f,0.8f);
create_one_disk(0.3f,0.8f);
gaming_time = 0f;
trail += 1;
}
}
if(round == 4)
{
if(gaming_time>=1)
{
create_one_disk(-0.1f,0.5f);
create_one_disk(-0.1f,0.5f);
create_one_disk(-0.1f,0.5f);
gaming_time = 0f;
trail += 1;
}
}
if(round == 5)
{
if(gaming_time>=1)
{
create_one_disk(-0.1f,-0.1f);
create_one_disk(-0.1f,-0.1f);
create_one_disk(-0.1f,-0.1f);
gaming_time = 0f;
trail += 1;
}
}
}
else if(action_manager.get_action_num()==0)// 一个回合已经结束
{
if(round < 5)
{
game_status = 3;// 进入回合间等待
waiting_time = 0;
gaming_time = 0;
}
else// 所有回合已结束
{
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.None;
game_status = 2;
}
}
}
public void free_disk(GameObject disk)
{
disk_factory.free_disk(disk);
}
void reset()
{
round = 1;
trail = 1;
game_status = 1;
gaming_time = 0;
waiting_time = 0;
score_controller.clear_score();
Cursor.lockState = CursorLockMode.Locked;
}
public void start()
{
reset();
}
public void restart()
{
reset();
}
public int get_game_status()
{
return game_status;
}
public void shoot(GameObject g,int shoot_status)
{
DiskData disk = g.GetComponent<DiskData>();
disk.hp--;
if(disk.hp < 1)
{
g.SetActive(false);
g.transform.position = new Vector3(g.transform.position.x,-5,0);
score_controller.record(disk.color,shoot_status);
}
}
public int get_score()
{
return score_controller.get_score();
}
public int get_bullct()
{
return player.get_bullct();
}
int get_shoot_status()
{
return player.get_shoot_status();
}
int IUserAction.get_shoot_status()
{
return player.get_shoot_status();
}
}
5. 其他代码
动作分离控制：CCActionManger.cs、SSAction.cs、SSActionManager.cs
MVC:：SSDirector.cs、UserGUI.cs
记录分数：ScoreController.cs
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