PAT1001 甲组 A+B Format 题解

CorzanX77

已于 2022-09-21 00:05:42 修改

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分类专栏： PAT甲组文章标签：蓝桥杯 c++ 算法

于 2022-09-21 00:02:35 首次发布

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Description:

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where $-10^{6}$ ≤a,b≤ $10^{6}$ . The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

Sample Output:

-999,991

思路：得到结果后，通过迭代转换成string类型即可，每三位加一次逗号，若刚好位数是三的倍数，则特殊处理。

AC代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
string change_int(int n){
    string str = "";
    int cnt = 0;
    int t = n;
    n = abs(n);
    if(!n)return "0";
    while(n){
        char a = '0' + n%10;
        n/=10;
        cnt++;
        str = a + str;
        if(!(cnt%3) && n)str = ','+str;
    }
    if(t<0)str = '-'+str;
    return str;
}
int main(){
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    a = a+b;
    cout<<change_int(a);
    return 0;
}