QT 学习HTTP的get和post

get代码

#头文件
QNetworkAccessManager *manager;

#cpp文件
    manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
    //连接信号槽
    connect(manager,SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)),
            this,SLOT(Requestfinished(QNetworkReply*)));

    QNetworkRequest req;
    //获取当地的实时天气网址
    req.setUrl(QUrl("https://www.yiketianqi.com/free/day?appid=89533196&appsecret=BWEM61kc&unescape=1"));
    
    manager->get(req);


void MainWindow::Requestfinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
{
    if(reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError){
        qDebug() << reply->error();
        return;
    }
    QByteArray all = reply->readAll();
    qDebug() << all;
}

post代码

void sendPostRequest()
{
    QNetworkAccessManager *m_pHttpMgr = new QNetworkAccessManager();
    //设置url
    QString url = "http://10.0.0.20:8005/order/charge";
    //设置头信息
    QNetworkRequest requestInfo;
    requestInfo.setUrl(QUrl(url));
    requestInfo.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader,
        QVariant("application/json"));
 //  requestInfo.setRawHeader("Content-Type","application/json");//服务器要求的数据头部
//  requestInfo.setRawHeader("Accept","text/json,*/*;q=0.5");//服务器要求的数据头部

     //发送数据
     QByteArray qByteHttpData = sendJson();
     QNetworkReply *reply =  m_pHttpMgr->post(requestInfo, qByteHttpData);
     
    //添加事件循环机制，返回后再运行后面的
     QEventLoop eventLoop;
    connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), &eventLoop, SLOT(quit()));
     eventLoop.exec();       //block until finish
 
     //错误处理
    if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError)
    {
         qDebug() << "request protobufHttp NoError";
     }
     else
     {
         qDebug()<<"request protobufHttp handle errors here";
         QVariant statusCodeV = reply->attribute(QNetworkRequest::HttpStatusCodeAttribute);
         //statusCodeV是HTTP服务器的相应码，reply->error()是Qt定义的错误码，可以参考QT的文档
         qDebug( "request protobufHttp found error ....code: %d %d\n", statusCodeV.toInt(), (int)reply->error());
         qDebug(qPrintable(reply->errorString()));
     }
 
     //请求收到的结果
     QByteArray responseByte = reply->readAll();
}

可以看到，获取get和post的请求回复数据有两种方式。

第一种是绑定在头文件声明了的manager的finished信号，再用曹函数来解析请求回复的数据内容。

第二种是用添加事件循环机制QEventLoop来阻塞，等到finished信号返回后再运行后面的。