pygame基础框架的N个小目标

毛克鹏

已于 2023-08-13 16:32:05 修改

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文章标签： pygame python

于 2023-08-13 16:30:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_62044613/article/details/132239316

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文章目录

前言

Pygame是一个跨平台Python库，Pygame 作者是 Pete Shinners，协议为 GNU Lesser General Public License。

包含图像、声音。建立在SDL基础上，允许实时电子游戏研发而无需被低级语言（如机器语言和汇编语言）束缚。基于这样一个设想，所有需要的游戏功能和理念都（主要是图像方面）都完全简化为游戏逻辑本身，所有的资源结构都可以由高级语言提供，如Python。

Pygame 原为代替突然停止的 pySDL

一、pygame基础框架小目标

一个可以关闭的空白窗体


#  导入pygame模块
import pygame
# 导入sys模块
import sys
# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()
# 设置pygame的画布大小为600，500
pygame.display.set_mode((600,500))

# 循环 用于一直显示
while True:
     # 检测事件 用于点击关闭按钮
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()
  # 更新画布
    pygame.display.flip()

使用精灵显示背景，背景的循环展示

import pygame
import sys

class BaseSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,name):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        pass

class BgSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,topleft):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.topleft = topleft

    def update(self):
        self.rect.top += 7
        if self.rect.top >= 600:
            self.rect.top = -600
class BgManage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.bg_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.bg_sprite = BgSprite('img/bg.png',(0,0))
        self.bg_sprite = BgSprite('img/bg.png', (0, -200))
        self.bg_sprite.add(self.bg_group)

    def update(self):
        self.bg_group.update()
        self.bg_group.draw(self.gm.screen)
class PlayerSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,center):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.center = center
    def update(self):
        event =  pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if event[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.rect.left -= 1
        if event[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.rect.left += 1
        if event[pygame.K_UP]:
            self.rect.top -= 1
        if event[pygame.K_DOWN]:
            self.rect.top += 1
class PlayerManage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.player_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.player_sprite = PlayerSprite('img/飞船.png', (50,50))
        self.player_sprite.add(self.player_group)
    def update(self):
        self.player_group.update()
        self.player_group.draw(self.gm.screen)


class GameManage():
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.init()
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400,600))
        self.title = pygame.display.set_caption('飞机大战')
        self.bg_manage = BgManage(self)
        self.player_manage = PlayerManage(self)
    def run(self):
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            self.bg_manage.update()
            self.player_manage.update()
            pygame.display.flip()


gm = GameManage()
gm.run()

使用精灵玩家，玩家可以移动

import pygame
import sys

class BaseSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,name):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        pass

class BgSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,topleft):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.topleft = topleft
    def update(self):
        pass

class PlayerSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,center):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.center = center
    def update(self):
        event =  pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if event[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.rect.left -= 1
        if event[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.rect.left += 1
        if event[pygame.K_UP]:
            self.rect.top -= 1
        if event[pygame.K_DOWN]:
            self.rect.top += 1
class PlayerManage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.player_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.player_sprite = PlayerSprite('img/飞船.png', (50,50))
        self.player_sprite.add(self.player_group)
    def update(self):
        self.player_group.update()
        self.player_group.draw(self.gm.screen)
class BgManage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.bg_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.bg_sprite = BgSprite('img/bg.png',(0,0))
        self.bg_sprite.add(self.bg_group)

    def update(self):
        self.bg_group.update()
        self.bg_group.draw(self.gm.screen)

class GameManage():
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.init()
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400,600))
        self.title = pygame.display.set_caption('飞机大战')
        self.bg_manage = BgManage(self)
        self.player_manage = PlayerManage(self)
    def run(self):
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            self.bg_manage.update()
            self.player_manage.update()
            pygame.display.flip()


gm = GameManage()
gm.run()

使用精灵显示道具，玩家与道具碰撞检测

import pygame
import sys
class BaseSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,name):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        pass

class BulletSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,center):
        super().__init__(name)

    def update(self):
        pass

class BulletManage():
    def __init__(self):
        self.bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.bullet_manage = BulletSprite('img/炸弹.png', )
        self.bullet_manage.add(self.bullet_group)


# 设置敌人精灵
class Enemy_Sprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,center):
        super().__init__(name)

        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = center

    def update(self):
        pass

class Enemy_Manage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.enemy_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        Enemy_Sprite('img/炸弹.png',(20,40)).add(self.enemy_group)
        Enemy_Sprite('img/飞机.png',(300,20)).add(self.enemy_group)
        Enemy_Sprite('img/火箭_面.png',(300,400)).add(self.enemy_group)

    def update(self):
        self.enemy_group.update()
        self.enemy_group.draw(self.gm.screen)




class ShipSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,center):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.center = center

    def update(self):
        impress_key = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if impress_key[pygame.K_LEFT] and self.rect.left >= 0:
            self.rect.left -= 1
        if impress_key[pygame.K_RIGHT] and self.rect.right <= 400:
            self.rect.left += 1
        if impress_key[pygame.K_UP] and self.rect.top >= 0:
            self.rect.top -= 1
        if impress_key[pygame.K_DOWN] and self.rect.top <= 550:
            self.rect.top += 1

class BgSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,topleft):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.topleft = topleft
    def update(self):
        pass

class ShipManage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.ship_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.ship_sprite = ShipSprite('img/飞机.png',(200,550))
        self.ship_sprite.add(self.ship_group)
    def update(self):
        self.ship_group.update()
        self.ship_group.draw(self.gm.screen)

class BgManage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.bg_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.bg_sprite = BgSprite('img/bg.png',(0,0))
        self.bg_sprite.add(self.bg_group)
    def update(self):
        self.bg_group.update()
        self.bg_group.draw(self.gm.screen)

class GameManage():
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.init()
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400,600))
        self.title = pygame.display.set_caption('飞机大战')
        self.bg_manage = BgManage(self)
        self.ship_manage = ShipManage(self)
        self.emeny_manage = Enemy_Manage(self)

    def check_event(self):
        pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.ship_manage.ship_group,self.emeny_manage.enemy_group,False,True)
    def run(self):
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            self.bg_manage.update()
            self.ship_manage.update()
            self.emeny_manage.update()
            self.check_event()

            pygame.display.flip()


gm = GameManage()
gm.run()

UI的使用（字体，鼠标点击检测）

import pygame
import sys
class BaseSprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self,name):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
    def update(self):
        pass

class BulletSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,center):
        super().__init__(name)

    def update(self):
        pass

class BulletManage():
    def __init__(self):
        self.bullet_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.bullet_manage = BulletSprite('img/炸弹.png', )
        self.bullet_manage.add(self.bullet_group)


class Text:
    def __init__(self, gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.score = pygame.font.Font('font/simkai.ttf', 32)
        self.a = self.score.render('score1', True, 'red')

    def update(self):

        self.gm.screen.blit(self.a,(40,40))


# 设置敌人精灵
class Enemy_Sprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,center):
        super().__init__(name)

        self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = center

    def update(self):
        pass

class Enemy_Manage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.enemy_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.a = Enemy_Sprite('img/炸弹.png',(20,40))
        self.a.add(self.enemy_group)
        Enemy_Sprite('img/飞机.png',(300,20)).add(self.enemy_group)
        Enemy_Sprite('img/火箭_面.png',(300,400)).add(self.enemy_group)

    def update(self):
        self.enemy_group.update()
        self.enemy_group.draw(self.gm.screen)

# class Click_Sprite(BaseSprite):
#     def __init__(self,name,center):
#         super().__init__(name)
#         self.image = pygame.image.load(name)
#         self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
#         self.rect.center = center
#
#     def update(self):
#         pass
#
# class Click_Manage():
#     def __init__(self,gm):
#         self.gm = gm
#         self.chick


class ShipSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,center):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.center = center

    def update(self):
        impress_key = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if impress_key[pygame.K_LEFT] and self.rect.left >= 0:
            self.rect.left -= 1
        if impress_key[pygame.K_RIGHT] and self.rect.right <= 400:
            self.rect.left += 1
        if impress_key[pygame.K_UP] and self.rect.top >= 0:
            self.rect.top -= 1
        if impress_key[pygame.K_DOWN] and self.rect.top <= 550:
            self.rect.top += 1

class BgSprite(BaseSprite):
    def __init__(self,name,topleft):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.rect.topleft = topleft
    def update(self):
        pass

class ShipManage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.ship_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.ship_sprite = ShipSprite('img/飞机.png',(200,550))
        self.ship_sprite.add(self.ship_group)
    def update(self):
        self.ship_group.update()
        self.ship_group.draw(self.gm.screen)

class BgManage():
    def __init__(self,gm):
        self.gm = gm
        self.bg_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.bg_sprite = BgSprite('img/bg.png',(0,0))
        self.bg_sprite.add(self.bg_group)
    def update(self):
        self.bg_group.update()
        self.bg_group.draw(self.gm.screen)

class GameManage():
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.init()
        self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400,600))
        self.title = pygame.display.set_caption('飞机大战')
        self.bg_manage = BgManage(self)
        self.ship_manage = ShipManage(self)
        self.emeny_manage = Enemy_Manage(self)
        self.text_manage = Text(self)

    def check_event(self):
        pygame.sprite.groupcollide(self.ship_manage.ship_group,self.emeny_manage.enemy_group,False,True)
    def run(self):
        while True:
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                    pygame.quit()
                    sys.exit()
            if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
                if self.emeny_manage.a.rect.collidepoint(pygame.mouse.get_pos()):
                    print('da')
            self.bg_manage.update()
            self.ship_manage.update()
            self.emeny_manage.update()
            self.text_manage.update()
            self.check_event()

            pygame.display.flip()


gm = GameManage()
gm.run()

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毛克鹏

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pygame基础框架的N个小目标

Pygame是一个跨平台Python库，Pygame 作者是 Pete Shinners，协议为 GNU Lesser General Public License。包含图像、声音。建立在SDL基础上，允许实时电子游戏研发而无需被低级语言（如机器语言和汇编语言）束缚。基于这样一个设想，所有需要的游戏功能和理念都（主要是图像方面）都完全简化为游戏逻辑本身，所有的资源结构都可以由高级语言提供，如Python。
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