笔记-三子棋

判断游戏结果处还没有进行扩展

main.c:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("*****************************\n");
	printf("*********** 1.play **********\n");
	printf("*********** 0.exit **********\n");
	printf("*****************************\n");
}


int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));	//使用时间戳作为随机数的生成起点
	int selection = 0;
	do
	{
		//menu
		menu();
		//input selection
		printf("please input your selection:>");
		scanf("%d", &selection);

		switch (selection)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("play game\n");
			play_game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("exit\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("selection is error\n\n");
			break;
		}
		//输入1，玩游戏
		//输入0，退出
		//输入其他，选择错误，选择错误后，再次打印菜单
	} while (selection);

	return 0;
}

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "game.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//初始化棋子，将每一个棋子都初始化为一个空格
void board_init(char board[ROW][COLUMN], int row, int column)
{
	//row
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//column
		for (int j = 0; j < column; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//打印棋盘，包括线条和棋子
void display_board(char board[ROW][COLUMN], int row, int column)
{
	//row
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//打印棋子、棋子与棋子之间的竖线
		for (int j = 0; j < column; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < (column - 1))
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印行与行之间的分割线
		if (i < (column - 1))
		{
			for (int j = 0; j < column; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < (column - 1))
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove(char board[ROW][COLUMN], int row, int column)
{
	while (1)
	{
		printf("玩家下棋，格式：1 1\n");
		printf("左上角位置的坐标为1 1，请输入:>");
		int x = 0;	//coordinate of row
		int y = 0;	//coordinate of column
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//坐标合法性判断，如果合法，跳出循环，否则继续输入
		if ((1 <= x) && (x <= row) && (1 <= y) && (y <= row))	//坐标是否在棋盘范围内
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')					//坐标位置是否是空的
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';				//放一个*进去
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("坐标已被占用，请选择其他位置\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("Input is illegal, please input again\n");
		}
	}
	
}

//电脑下棋
//电脑随机生成坐标，如果这个坐标是空的，就在那里下，符号为#
void ComputerMove(char board[ROW][COLUMN], int row, int column)
{
	printf("Computer play:>\n");

	while (1)
	{
		int x = 0;	//row coordinate
		int y = 0;	//column coordinate
		x = rand() % row;		//x can be 0, 1, 2
		y = rand() % column;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//四种情况
// 游戏还没有结束:> 0
// 玩家赢:> 1 
// 电脑赢:> 2
// 平局（棋盘满了）:> 3
int JudgeWhoWin(char board[ROW][COLUMN], int row, int column)
{
	int ReturnValue = 0;		//默认游戏还没有结束
	//判断row行
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if ((board[i][0] == board[i][1]) && (board[i][0] == board[i][2]) && (board[i][0] != ' '))	//如果这一行相等，而且不是空格
		{
			if (board[i][0] == '*')			//玩家赢
			{
				ReturnValue = 1;
			}
			else if (board[i][0] == '#')	//电脑赢
			{
				ReturnValue = 2;
			}
		}
	}
	//判断column列
	for (int i = 0; i < column; i++)
	{
		if ((board[0][i] == board[1][i]) && (board[0][i] == board[2][i]) && (board[0][i] != ' '))	//如果这一列相等，而且不是空格
		{
			if (board[0][i] == '*')			//玩家赢
			{
				ReturnValue = 1;
			}
			else if (board[0][i] == '#')	//电脑赢
			{
				ReturnValue = 2;
			}
		}
	}
	//判断两个对角线
	if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1]) && (board[0][0] == board[2][2]) && (board[1][1] != ' '))	//如果捺对角线相等，而且不是空格
	{
		if (board[1][1] == '*')			//玩家赢
		{
			ReturnValue = 1;
		}
		else if (board[1][1] == '#')	//电脑赢
		{
			ReturnValue = 2;
		}
	}
	if ((board[0][2] == board[1][1]) && (board[0][2] == board[2][0]) && (board[1][1] != ' '))	//如果撇对角线相等，而且不是空格
	{
		if (board[1][1] == '*')			//玩家赢
		{
			ReturnValue = 1;
		}
		else if (board[1][1] == '#')	//电脑赢
		{
			ReturnValue = 2;
		}
	}
	//没有人赢，判断是不是平局，看里面还有没有空格
	int DogfullFalg = 1;		//默认是平局
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < column; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')	//如果有空格，不是平局，跳出循环
			{
				DogfullFalg = 0;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	if (DogfullFalg == 1)
	{
		ReturnValue = 3;
	}
	return ReturnValue;
}



void play_game()
{
	int JudgeWhoWinFlag = 0;						//判断谁赢的标志位，0-继续，1-玩家赢，2-电脑赢，3-平局
	char board[ROW][COLUMN] = { 0 };				//创建一个3*3的二维数组，用于存放每个位置上的符号
	board_init(board, ROW, COLUMN);					//初始化二维数组，初始化棋子,让它的每个元素都是空格
	display_board(board , ROW, COLUMN);				//打印棋盘
	while (1)
	{

		PlayerMove(board, ROW, COLUMN);				//玩家下棋
		display_board(board, ROW, COLUMN);			//重新打印棋盘
		//判断输赢
		JudgeWhoWinFlag = JudgeWhoWin(board, ROW, COLUMN);	//判断谁赢，返回一个标志为
		if (JudgeWhoWinFlag != 0)							//如果标志为不是 0-继续，就跳出死循环
		{
			break;
		}
		ComputerMove(board, ROW, COLUMN);			//电脑下棋
		display_board(board, ROW, COLUMN);			//重新打印棋盘
		//判断输赢
		JudgeWhoWinFlag = JudgeWhoWin(board, ROW, COLUMN);	//判断谁赢，返回一个标志为
		if (JudgeWhoWinFlag != 0)							//如果标志为不是 0-继续，就跳出死循环
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (JudgeWhoWinFlag == 1)		//根据标志位，打印不同的文本提示
	{
		printf("Player Win\n");
	}
	else if(JudgeWhoWinFlag == 2)
	{
		printf("Computer Win\n");
	}
	else if(JudgeWhoWinFlag == 3)
	{
		printf("Dogfall______Draw The Game\n");
	}
}

game.h

我在game.h只放了外部可能会用到的东西

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#pragma once

#define ROW		3
#define COLUMN	3


void play_game();