配置yum网络源

1.配置网络yum源

1.删除redhat7.0系统自带的yum软件包；

rpm -qa|grep yum >oldyum.pkg  备份原信息
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rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps  不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包

2.自行下载所需要的软件包。包名会更新，根据当前最新的下载。如有有依赖问题，下载依赖包进行安装。

阿里云网络源地址：centos-7-os-x86_64-Packages安装包下载_开源镜像站-阿里云

网易163网络源地址：欢迎访问网易开源镜像站 CentOS

网络源地址：http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/

打开网页，ctrl+f 搜索相关yum包：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm  
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wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch.rpm  
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wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm  
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wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm
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wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-10.el7.noarch.rpm  

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

3.根据依赖项安装；

rpm -ivh yum-*

4.下载repo配置文件。

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/atomic/x86_64/repo/CentOS-Base.repo

将文件中所有的$releasever**更换为**7，否则无法使用。sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

5下载KEY文件：

wget -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

6.清理yum缓存。将服务器软件包信息缓存至本地，提高搜索安装效率

yum -y clean all && yum -y makecache