[IAP15F2K61S2]工厂灯光控制系统

 一、项目需求

 二、代码实现

main.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "InitSystem.h"
#include "SMGchek.h"
#include "LEDrun.h"
#include "Uart.h"
#include "KEY.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "ChooseHC138.h"

void Device_Detect()
{
	LEDrun();
	while(flag);
	SMGchek();
	ChooseHC138(YC0);
}
void main()
{
	InitSystem();
	Device_Detect();
	InitTimer0();
	InitUart();
	while(1){
		Select();
		DisPlay_Time();
		KEY();
	}
}

LEDrun.h

#ifndef _LEDrun_H
#define _LEDrun_H

void Delay(unsigned char t);
void LEDrun();
extern unsigned char flag;
void Delay500ms();	
#endif

LEDrun.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "LEDrun.h"
#include <intrins.h>
#include "ChooseHC138.h"

unsigned char star = 1;
unsigned char flag = 1;
void Delay(unsigned char t)
{
	while(t--);
}

void Delay500ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j, k;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 22;
	j = 3;
	k = 227;
	do
	{
		do
		{
			while (--k);
		} while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}


void LEDrun()
{
	unsigned char i = 0;
	ChooseHC138(YC4);
	for(i=0;i<8;i++){
		P0 = 0xff << i;
		Delay500ms();
	}
	for(i=0;i<8;i++){
		P0 = ~(0xff << i);
		Delay500ms();
	}
		star = 0;
		P0 = 0xff;
		ChooseHC138(YC0);
		flag = 0;
}

SMGchek.h

#ifndef _SMGchek_H
#define _SMGchek_H

void SMG_Display_Bit(unsigned char pos,unsigned char dat);
void SMGchek();
extern unsigned char flag_2;
#endif

SMGchek.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "SMGchek.h"
#include "LEDrun.h"
#include "LEDrun.h"
#include "ChooseHC138.h"


void SMG_Display_Bit(unsigned char pos,unsigned char dat)
{
	ChooseHC138(YC7);
	P0 = 0xff;
	ChooseHC138(YC6);
	P0 = 0x01 << pos;
	ChooseHC138(YC7);
	P0 = dat;
}


void SMGchek()
{
	unsigned char i = 0;
	ChooseHC138(YC7);
	P0 = 0x00;
	ChooseHC138(YC6);
	for(i=0;i<8;i++){
		P0 = ~(0xfe << i);
		Delay500ms();
	}
	for(i=0;i<8;i++){
		P0 = (0xfe << i);
		Delay500ms();
	}
	ChooseHC138(YC0);
	Delay500ms();
}

Uart.h

#ifndef _Uart_H
#define _Uary_H

extern unsigned char P0_uart;
extern unsigned char tmp;
void InitUart();
void SendByte(unsigned char dat);
void SendString(unsigned char* ptr);
void Select();
#endif

Uart.c

#include "Uart.h"
#include "reg52.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "ChooseHC138.h"
#include "Timer.h"

sfr AUXR = 0x8e;
unsigned char tmp = 0x00;
unsigned char P0_uart = 0xff;//初始化灯是全灭

void InitUart()
{
	TMOD &= 0x0f;
	TMOD |= 0x20;
	TH1   = 0xfd;
	TL1   = 0xfd;
	TR1		=  1;
	
	AUXR  = 0x00;
	SCON	= 0x50;
	
	ES		= 1;
	EA		= 1;
}

void SendByte(unsigned char dat)
{
	SBUF = dat;
	while(!TI);
	TI = 1;
}

void SendString(unsigned char* ptr)
{
	while(*ptr != '\0'){
		SendByte(*ptr);
		ptr++;
	}
}

void Select()
{
	if(tmp != 0x00){
		switch(tmp & 0xf0){
			case 0xa0:	
				ChooseHC138(YC4);				
				P0_uart = (P0_uart | 0x0f) & (~(tmp) | 0xf0);//必须打括号！！！！不然会出bug,tmp取反是因为指令1是亮led，但是代码led亮是0，所以取反
				P0  = P0_uart;
				ChooseHC138(YC0);
				tmp = 0x00;
			break;			
			case 0xb0:
				SendByte((shi/10) << 4 	| (shi%10));
				SendByte((fen/10) << 4 	| (fen%10));
				SendByte((miao/10)<< 4 | (miao%10));
				tmp = 0x00;
			break;
			case 0xc0:
				SendString("welcome to tx system\r\n");
				tmp = 0x00;
			break;
		}
	}
}

void Uart_server() interrupt 4
{
	if(RI){
		tmp = SBUF;
		RI = 0;
	}
	
	if(TI){
		TI = 0;
	}

}

InitSystem.h

#ifndef _InitSysyem_H
#define _InitSysyem_H


void InitSystem();


#endif

InitSystem.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "InitSystem.h"
#include "ChooseHC138.h"

void InitSystem()
{
	
	ChooseHC138(YC5);
	P0 = 0x00;
	ChooseHC138(YC4);
	P0 = 0xff;
	ChooseHC138(YC0);
}

Timer.h

#ifndef _Timer_H
#define _Timer_H

void InitTimer0();
void DisPlay_Time();

extern code unsigned char array[];
extern unsigned char miao;
extern unsigned char fen;
extern unsigned char shi;
#endif

Timer.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "SMGchek.h"
#include "LEDrun.h"
#include "InitSystem.h"
#include "ChooseHC138.h"


code unsigned char array[17] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xc6,
0xa1,0x86,0x8e,0xbf}; 

unsigned char Timerchar[8] = {0};
unsigned char haomiao = 0;
unsigned char miao = 0;
unsigned char fen  = 0;
unsigned char shi  = 0;


void InitTimer0()
{
	TMOD &= 0xf0;
	TMOD |= 0x01;
	TH0 	= (65536 - 50000)/256;//50ms
	TL0	  = (65536 - 50000)%256;
	
	
	TR0		= 1;
	ET0		= 1;
	EA		= 1;

}

void DisPlay_Time()
{
	SMG_Display_Bit(0,array[shi/10]);
	Delay(1000);
	SMG_Display_Bit(1,array[shi%10]);
	Delay(1000);
	SMG_Display_Bit(2,0xbf);
	Delay(1000);
	SMG_Display_Bit(3,array[fen/10]);
	Delay(1000);
	SMG_Display_Bit(4,array[fen%10]);
	Delay(1000);
	SMG_Display_Bit(5,0xbf);
	Delay(1000);
	SMG_Display_Bit(6,array[miao/10]);
	Delay(1000);
	SMG_Display_Bit(7,array[miao%10]);
	Delay(1000);
	
	ChooseHC138(YC6);
	P0 = 0xff;
	ChooseHC138(YC7);
	P0 = 0xff;
}


void Timer0_server() interrupt 1
{
	TH0 	= (65536 - 50000)/256;
	TL0	  = (65536 - 50000)%256;
	haomiao++;
	if(haomiao == 20){
		miao++;
		haomiao = 0;
	}
	if(miao == 60){
		fen++;
		miao = 0;
	}
	if(fen == 60){
		shi++;
		fen = 0;
	}
	if(shi == 24){
		shi = 0;
	}
}

KEY.h

#ifndef _KEY_H
#define _KEY_H

extern unsigned char stat_led;
void Delay_Time(unsigned char t);
void KEY();
#endif

KEY.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "KEY.h"
#include "LEDrun.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "ChooseHC138.h"


sbit S5 = P3^2;
sbit S4 = P3^3;


unsigned char stat_led = 0xff;//初始化led是全灭

void Delay_Time(unsigned char t)
{
	while(t--){
		DisPlay_Time();
	}
}

	

void KEY()
{
	if(!S5){
		Delay_Time(50);
		if(!S5){
			ChooseHC138(YC4);
			stat_led = (stat_led | 0x40) & (~stat_led | 0xbf); 
			P0 = stat_led;	
			ChooseHC138(YC0);
			while(!S5){
			DisPlay_Time();
			}
	}
}
	if(!S4){
		Delay_Time(50);
		if(!S4){
			ChooseHC138(YC4);
			stat_led = (stat_led | 0x80) & (~stat_led | 0x7f); 
			P0 = stat_led;			//执行现场灯光控制
			ChooseHC138(YC0);	
			while(!S4){
			DisPlay_Time();
			}
	}
 }
}

ChooseHC138.h

#ifndef _ChooseHC138_H
#define _ChooseHC138_H

#define YC0 0
#define YC4 4
#define YC5 5
#define YC6 6
#define YC7 7
void ChooseHC138(unsigned char n);

#endif

ChooseHC138.c

#include "reg52.h"
#include "ChooseHC138.h"

void ChooseHC138(unsigned char n)
{	
	switch(n){
		case YC4:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0X80;
		break;
		
		case YC5:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0XA0;
		break;
		
		case YC6:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0XC0;
		break;
		
		case YC7:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0XE0;
		break;
		
		case YC0:
			P2 = (P2 & 0X1F) | 0X00;//锁存数据，退出前一锁存器，防止改变数据。
		break;
	}
}

三、代码编写过程中遇到的BUG

1. 上位机发送指令点灯，led未亮

解决方法：    P0_uart = (P0_uart | 0x0f) & (~(tmp) | 0xf0);

（与，或操作必须打括号，提高优先级，不然会出bug）

2. 初始化led和蜂鸣器后，led任全亮

解决方法：先初始化蜂鸣器在初始化led，如果先初始化led后初始化蜂鸣器，led会全亮

3.数码管显示上电时间时，led会和数码管一起闪烁

解决方法：由于数码管显示和led亮灭都是使用的P0口，而锁存器转换是需要时间的，所以，定义一个中间变量，先操作中间变量再赋值给P0口（KEY.c和Uart.c中有使用），每次转换完锁存器后都要P2口高三位置0，锁存。