狂神说Java学习笔记——GUI
GUI编程
组件
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窗口
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弹窗
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面板
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文本框
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列表框
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按钮
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图片
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监听事件
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鼠标
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键盘事件
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破解工具
1、简介
GUI的核心技术:Swing AWT
1.因为界面不美观
2.需要jre环境
为什么要学习？
1.可以写出自己心中想要的一些小工具
2.工作的时候，也可能需要维护到Swing界面，概率极小
3.了解MVC架构，了解监听！
2、AWT
2.1、AWt介绍
1.包含了很多的类和接口！ GUI：图形用户界面编程
2.元素：窗口、按钮、文本框
3.java.awt
2.2、组件和容器
1、Frame
package com.lxy.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Frame ,JDK,看源码！
Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图像界面窗口");
//需要设置可见性 w h
frame.setVisible(true);
//设置窗口大小
frame.setSize(400,400);
//设置背景颜色 Color
frame.setBackground(new Color(43, 162, 158));
//弹出的初始位置
frame.setLocation(200,200);
//设置大小限定
frame.setResizable(false);
}
}
问题：发现窗口关闭不掉，停止Java程序！
尝试回顾封装
package com.lxy.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestFrame2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.yellow);
MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.red);
MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.MAGENTA);
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
static int id = 0;
public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
super("MyFrame"+(++id));
setBackground(color);
setBounds(x,y,w,h);
setVisible(true);
}
}
2、面板Panel
解决了关闭事件
package com.lxy.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestPanel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
Panel panel = new Panel();
//设置布局
frame.setLayout(null);
//坐标
frame.setBounds(100,300,500,500);
frame.setBackground(new Color(67, 217, 31));
//panel设置坐标，相当于frame
panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
panel.setBackground(new Color(193,15,60));
//frame.add(panel)
frame.add(panel);
frame.setVisible(true);
//监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0);
//适配器模式
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
//结束程序
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
2.3、布局管理器
流式布局
package com.lxy.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestFlowLayout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
//组件-按钮
Button button1 = new Button("button1");
Button button2 = new Button("button2");
Button button3 = new Button("button3");
//设置为流式布局
//frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
//frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
frame.setSize(200,200);
//把按钮加上去
frame.add(button1);
frame.add(button2);
frame.add(button3);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
东西南北中
package com.lxy.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestBorderLayout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");
Button east = new Button("East");
Button west = new Button("West");
Button south = new Button("South");
Button north = new Button("North");
Button center = new Button("Center");
frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setSize(200,200);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
表格布局
package com.lxy.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestGridLayout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");
Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
Button btn2= new Button("btn2");
Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
frame.add(btn1);
frame.add(btn2);
frame.add(btn3);
frame.add(btn4);
frame.add(btn5);
frame.add(btn6);
frame.pack();//java函数
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
package com.lxy.lesson01;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class ExDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Frame frame = new Frame();
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setSize(400,300);
frame.setLocation(200,200);
frame.setBackground(new Color(1,2,3));
frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
//四个面板
Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));
//上面
p1.add(new Button("west"),BorderLayout.WEST);
p1.add(new Button("east"),BorderLayout.EAST);
p2.add(new Button("btn1"));
p2.add(new Button("btn2"));
p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//下面
p3.add(new Button("west"),BorderLayout.WEST);
p3.add(new Button("east"),BorderLayout.EAST);
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
p4.add(new Button("btn"+i));
}
p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.add(p1);
frame.add(p3);
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
总结：
1.Frame是一个顶级窗口
2.Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。
3.布局管理器
1.流式布局
2.东南西北中
3.表格
4.大小，定位，颜背景颜色，可见性，监听！
2.4、事件监听
事件监听：当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？
package com.lxy.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestActionEvent {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//按下按钮，触发一些事件
Frame frame = new Frame();
Button button = new Button();
//因为，addActionListener()需要一个ActionListener，所以我们需要构造一个ActionListener
MyACtionListener myACtionListener = new MyACtionListener();
button.addActionListener(myACtionListener);
frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
windowClose(frame);//关闭窗口
}
//关闭窗口事件
public static void windowClose(Frame frame){
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
//事件监听
class MyACtionListener implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("aaa");
}
}
多个按钮共享一个事件
package com.lxy.lesson02;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TestActionTwo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//两个按钮同时实现，实现同一监听
//开始，停止
Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
Button button1 = new Button("start");
Button button2 = new Button("stop");
//可以是显示的定义出发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值
//可以多个信号只写一个监听类
button2.setActionCommand("Button2-stop");
MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);
frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//e.getActionConmmand() 获得按钮信息
System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg=>"+e.getActionCommand());
}
}
2.5、输入框TextField 监听
package com.lxy.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class TestText01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//启动！
new MyFrame();
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
public MyFrame(){
TextField textField = new TextField();
this.add(textField);
//监听这个文本框输入的文字
MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
//按下Enter就会触发输入框事件
textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
//设置替换编码
textField.setEchoChar('*');
setVisible(true);
}
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource(); //获得一些资源，返回一个对象
System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框的文本
field.setText("");
}
}
2.6、简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习
opp原则：组合大于继承
package com.lxy.lesson02;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestText01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//启动！
new MyFrame();
}
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
public MyFrame(){
TextField textField = new TextField();
add(textField);
//监听这个文本框输入的文字
MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
//按下Enter就会触发输入框事件
textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);
//设置替换编码
textField.setEchoChar('*');
setVisible(true);
close(this);
}
public void close(Frame frame){
addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource(); //获得一些资源，返回一个对象
System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框的文本64
field.setText("");
}
}
2.7 画笔
package com.lxy.lesson03;
import java.awt.*;
public class TestPaint {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyPaint().loadFrame();
}
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
public void loadFrame(){
setBounds(200,200,600,500);
setVisible(true);
}
//画笔
public void paint(Graphics g){
//画笔，需要有颜色，画笔可以画画
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);
//养成习惯，画笔用完，将他还原最初的颜色
}
}
2.8 鼠标监听
目的：想要实现鼠标画画
package com.lxy.lesson03;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame("画图");
}
}
//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame{
//画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前位置，需要集合来储存这个点
ArrayList points;
public MyFrame(String title){
super(title);
setBounds(200,200,400,300);
//存鼠标点击的点
points = new ArrayList<>();
setVisible(true);
//鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
}
public void paint(Graphics g){
//画面，监听鼠标的事件
Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()){
Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
}
}
//添加一个点到界面上
public void addPaint(Point point){
points.add(point);
}
//适配器模式
private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
//鼠标按下，弹起，按住不放
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
//这个我们点击的时候，就会在页面上产生一个点
//这个点就是鼠标的点
frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
//每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一编
frame.repaint();//刷新
}
}
}
2.9窗口监听
package com.lxy.lesson03;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestWindow {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new WindowFrame();
}
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame {
public WindowFrame(){
setBackground(Color.BLUE);
setBounds(100,100,200,200);
setVisible(true);
addWindowListener(
//匿名内部类
new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.out.println("windowClosing");
System.exit(0);
}
@Override
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
WindowFrame source=(WindowFrame) e.getSource();
source.setTitle("被激活了");
System.out.println("windowActivated");
}
});
}
}
2.10键盘监听
package com.lxy.lesson03;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
//键
public class TestKeyListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new KeyFrame();
}
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
public KeyFrame(){
setBounds(1,2,300,400);
setVisible(true);
this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
//获得键盘下的键是哪一个，当前的码
int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//不需要去记录这个数值，直接使用静态属性 VK___XXXX
System.out.println(keyCode);
if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
System.out.println("你按下了上键");
}
//根据不同操作，产生不同结果
}
});
}
}
3、 Swing
3.1 窗口面板
package com.lxy.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JFrameDemo {
public void init(){
//顶级窗口
JFrame jf= new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
jf.setVisible(true);
jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
jf.setBackground(Color.cyan);
//设置文字Jlabel
JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到现场");
jf.add(label);
//关闭事件
jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//建立一个窗口
new JFrameDemo().init();
}
}
标签居中
package com.lxy.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JframeDemo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyJframe2().init();
}
}
class MyJframe2 extends JFrame {
public void init(){
this.setBounds(10,10,200,300);
setVisible(true);
JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到现场");
this.add(label);
//让文本标签居中，设置水平对齐
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
//获得一个容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);
}
}
3.2 弹窗
JDialog,用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件！
package com.lxy.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
public DialogDemo(){
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(700,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//JFrame放东西，容器
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//绝对布局
container.setLayout(null);
//按钮
JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框");
button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);
//点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
new MyDialogDemo();
}
});
container.add(button);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DialogDemo();
}
}
//弹出的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
public MyDialogDemo(){
this.setVisible(true);
setBounds(100,100,500,500);
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setLayout(null);
container.add(new Label("带你学java"));
}
}
3.3 标签
new Label("xxx")
图标 icon
package com.lxy.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {
private int width;
private int height;
public IconDemo(){}//无参构造
public IconDemo(int width,int height){
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public void init(){
IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
//图标放在标签，也可以放在按钮上！
JLabel label1 = new JLabel("icomtest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add(label1);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new IconDemo().init();
}
@Override
public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
}
@Override
public int getIconWidth() {
return this.width;
}
@Override
public int getIconHeight() {
return this.height;
}
}
图片 icon
package com.lxy.lesson04;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
public ImageIconDemo(){
//获取图片地址
JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
label.setIcon(imageIcon);
label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
Container container = getContentPane();
container.add(label);
setVisible(true);
setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100,100,200,200);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ImageIconDemo();
}
}
3.4面板
JPanel
package com.lxy.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
public JPanelDemo(){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2,10,10));
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1));
JPanel panel4 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
panel4.add(new JButton("4"));
container.add(panel1);
container.add(panel2);
container.add(panel3);
container.add(panel4);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,500);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JPanelDemo();
}
}
JScroll
package com.lxy.lesson05;
import com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsComboBoxUI;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
public JScrollDemo(){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本域
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
textArea.setText("欢迎学习Java");
//Scroll面板
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
container.add(scrollPane);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JScrollDemo();
}
}
3.5 按钮
- 图片按钮
package com.lxy.lesson05;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
public JButtonDemo01(){
Container container = this.getContentPane();
//将一个图片变为图标
URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);
//把这个图标放在按钮上
JButton button = new JButton();
button.setIcon(icon);
button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");
//add
container.add(button);
this.setVisible(true);
this.setSize(500,300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new JButtonDemo01();
}
}
-
单选按钮
package com.lxy.lesson05; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.net.URL; public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame { public JButtonDemo02(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); //将一个图片变为图标 URL resource = JButtonDemo02.class.getResource("tx.jpg"); Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource); //单选框 JRadioButton radiuButton01 = new JRadioButton("JradiuButton01"); JRadioButton radiuButton02 = new JRadioButton("JradiuButton02"); JRadioButton radiuButton03 = new JRadioButton("JradiuButton03"); //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组，一个组中只能选择一个 ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup(); group.add(radiuButton01); group.add(radiuButton02); group.add(radiuButton03); container.add(radiuButton01,BorderLayout.CENTER); container.add(radiuButton02,BorderLayout.NORTH); container.add(radiuButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500,300); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new JButtonDemo02(); } } -
复选按钮
package com.lxy.lesson05; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.net.URL; public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame { public JButtonDemo03(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); //将一个图片变为图标 URL resource = JButtonDemo03.class.getResource("tx.jpg"); Icon icon = new ImageIcon("source"); //多选框 JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checxBox01"); JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checxBox02"); container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH); container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500,300); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new JButtonDemo03(); } }
3.6 列表
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下拉框
package com.lxy.lesson06; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class TestComBoxDemo01 extends JFrame { public TestComBoxDemo01(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); JComboBox status = new JComboBox(); status.addItem("正在热播中"); status.addItem("正在热映中"); status.addItem("已下架"); status.addItem("即将上映"); container.add(status); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500,350); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new TestComBoxDemo01(); } } -
列表框
package com.lxy.lesson06; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.util.Vector; public class TestComBoxDemo02 extends JFrame { public TestComBoxDemo02(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); //生成列表内容 //String contents = {"1"."2","3"} Vector contents = new Vector(); //列表中需要放入内容 JList jList = new JList(contents); contents.add("zhangsan"); contents.add("lisi"); contents.add("wangwu"); contents.add("zhaoliu"); container.add(jList); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500,350); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new TestComBoxDemo02(); } }
3.7文本框
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文本框
package com.lxy.lesson06; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame { public TestTextDemo01(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); JTextField textfield1 = new JTextField("hello"); JTextField textfield2 = new JTextField("world"); container.add(textfield1,BorderLayout.NORTH); container.add(textfield2,BorderLayout.SOUTH); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500,350); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new TestTextDemo01(); } } -
密码框
package com.lxy.lesson06; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame { public TestTextDemo02(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); //面板 JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(); passwordField.setEchoChar('*'); container.add(passwordField); this.setVisible(true); this.setSize(500,350); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new TestTextDemo02(); } } -
文本域
package com.lxy.lesson05; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame { public JScrollDemo(){ Container container = this.getContentPane(); //文本域 JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50); textArea.setText("欢迎学习Java"); //Scroll面板 JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea); container.add(scrollPane); this.setVisible(true); this.setBounds(100,100,300,350); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { new JScrollDemo(); } }
4.贪吃蛇
帧，如果时间片足够小，就是动画，一秒30帧，60帧，连起来就是动画，拆开就是静态的图片
键盘监听
定时器Timer
515
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