java进阶开发-----文件流补充

1.BufferedReader缓冲字符流

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

//出师表文件顺序恢复
public class BufferedChar {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //创建缓冲字符输入流管道与源文件接通
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("dark_horse/src/csb.txt"));
            //定义一个List存取每行内容
            List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
            String line;
            while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                data.add(line);
            }
            //定义排序规则
            List<String> size = new ArrayList<>();
            Collections.addAll(size,"一","二","三","肆","五","六","七","八","九");
            System.out.println(size);
            Collections.sort(data, new Comparator<String>() {
                @Override
                public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
                    return size.indexOf(o1.substring(0,o1.indexOf("."))) - size.indexOf(o2.substring(0,o2.indexOf(".")));
                }
            });
            System.out.println(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2.字符编码乱码问题（默认是utf-8）

public class InputStreamReaderDemo1 {
//输入流编码
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("wenjian");
        Reader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"GBK");//指定编码转换成字符流
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        String line;
        while((line = br.readLine()) != null){
            System.out.println(line);
        }
    }
}

import java.io.*;

public class OutputStreamwriter {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("ffff");
        Writer osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8");
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
        bw.write("我爱中国！");
        bw.close();
    }
}

3.PrintStream打印流

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class PrintDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        //创建打印对象
        //PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream("ad.txt",true));追加在低级管道
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("ts.txt");
        ps.println(34);
        ps.println(97);
        ps.println(true);
        ps.println("wwdadsd");
        ps.close();
    }
}

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;

//了解改变输出语句的位置到文件（改变输出的位置）
public class PrintDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        System.out.println();//println()其实也是Print输出流打印的
        //只不过文件是控制台
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("ed.txt");
        System.setOut(ps);//把系统打印流改成自己的
        System.out.println();//之后就输出到自己定义的文件
    }
}

 4.Property属性

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
//Property是继承Map
public class propertyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //使用Property把键值对信息存入属性文件中
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //properties.put("aaaa","aa3");
        properties.setProperty("qq","ww");//为了与上个语句划分
        properties.store(new FileWriter("sss.txt"),"adadadadad");
    }
}

//读取键对信息
public class propertyDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        System.out.println(properties);
        //属性文件加载到对象里去
        properties.load(new FileReader("./sss.txt"));
        System.out.println(properties);
        String rs = properties.getProperty("qq");//取键值
        System.out.println(rs);
    }
}

 5.common-IO框架（节省代码，用的时候去查）

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;

public class Common_ioDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //完成文件复制
        IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream("ecece.tt"),new FileOutputStream("aaa.txt"));
        //完成文件复制到某个文件夹
        FileUtils.copyFileToDirectory(new File("D:\\sss"),new File("D:\\ee"));
        //完成文件复制文件
        FileUtils.copyDirectoryToDirectory(new File("aaa"),new File("aaa"));
        //JDK1.7自己也做了一些 new io技术
        Files.copy(Path.of("D:\\aaa"),Path.of("D:\\qqqq"));
    }
}