JAVA API 数学相关类

目录

一、Math和BigDecimal

 二、Random

1.产生随机数

 2.彩票兑奖系统

 3.生成随机验证码，验证时忽略大小写

---

一、Math和BigDecimal

package t12_7;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * 数学类
 * Math:属性和方法全为static
 * BigDecimal 小数精确运算，可以指定小数点后的位数
 * @author 惊蛰
 *
 */
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	//Math:属性和方法全为static
	System.out.println(Math.max(1, 9));
	
	//BigDecimal 小数精确运算，可以指定小数点后的位数
	BigDecimal num1 = new BigDecimal("3.14");
	BigDecimal num2 = new BigDecimal("2.15");
	BigDecimal result = null;
	//加add
	result = num1.add(num2);
	System.out.println(result);
	//减subtract
	result = num1.subtract(num2);
	System.out.println(result);
	//乘multiply
	result = num1.multiply(num2);
	System.out.println(result);
	//除divide，可设置精度
	result = num1.divide(num2,2);
	System.out.println(result);
	result = num1.divide(num2,4,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);//四舍五入
	System.out.println(result);
	
	//设置精度setScale
	BigDecimal num3 = num1.multiply(num2);
	System.out.println("result1:"+num3);
	System.out.println("result2:"+num3.setScale(1,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));
	
	//精确运算
	double d1 = 3.14;
	double d2 = 2.15;
	System.out.println(d1*d2);
	System.out.println(num1.multiply(num2));

}
}

 二、Random

1.产生随机数

package t12_7_1;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * Random类
 * @author 惊蛰
 *
 */
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	//生成伪随机数
	Random rd = new Random();
	System.out.println(rd.nextInt());//随机
	System.out.println(rd.nextInt(10));//0-9
}
}

 2.彩票兑奖系统

package t12_7_1;
/**
 * 彩票兑奖
 */
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class caipiao {
	public static Scanner sc =  new Scanner(System.in);
	public static Integer buy[] = new Integer[3];
	public static Integer win[] = new Integer[3];
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//1.购买彩票
		buyLottery();
		//2.彩票开奖
		getWinno();
		//3.兑奖
		getWinmoney();
	}
	private static void getWinmoney() {
		int num = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
			if(buy[i]  == win[i]) {
				num++;
			}
		}
		System.out.println("您买中"+num+"个号码");
	}
	private static void getWinno() {
		Random rd = new Random();
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
			win[i] = rd.nextInt(10);
		}
		System.out.println("开奖号码为"+Arrays.toString(win));
	}
	private static void buyLottery() {
		System.out.println("请输入购买的彩票");
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
			buy[i] = sc.nextInt();
		}
		System.out.println("您购买的号码为"+Arrays.toString(buy));
	}
}

 

 

 3.生成随机验证码，验证时忽略大小写

package t12_7_1;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * 生成5位置随机验证码
 * @author 惊蛰
 *
 */
public class TestRandomCode {
	public static StringBuilder str1 = new StringBuilder();
	public static String s1;
	public static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
	//生成验证码
	String create = RandomCode();
	System.out.println(create);
	System.out.println("请输入验证码");
	s1 = sc.next();
	//equals 逐个比对
	//equalsIgnoreCase 逐个比对，并忽略大小写
	if(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(create)){
		System.out.println("pass");
	}
	else {
		System.out.println("error");
	}
}
private static String RandomCode() {
	char[] ch = {'4','5','6','7','8','9','a'
			,'b','c','d'};
	Random rd = new Random();
	int num;
	for(int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
		num = rd.nextInt(10);
		str1.append(ch[num]);
	}
	return str1.toString();
}
}