口语素材积累（一）

my full name is..，and my english name is..,

名字意义：

In Chinese, it symbolizes [Fill in the meaning, e.g., brightness and hope]. It was given to me by my [e.g., parents/grandparents], so I've always considered it a cherished gift. This makes it deeply meaningful to me, as it carries their best wishes and always reminds me of my roots and their hopes for my future.”

二.家乡

城市：

I come from [城市名], which is a [大城市: major city / 中型城市: medium-sized city / 省会城市: provincial capital] in [省份名]. It's a prosperous and densely populated place with a fast-paced lifestyle. You can find all the modern amenities like skyscrapers, huge shopping malls, and excellent museums. The public transportation is also very convenient, making it easy to get around.

中等城市：

Well, my hometown, [家乡名], is a [城市类型, 如: coastal city famous for its beaches]. Life there is quite [特点, 如: vibrant yet relaxed]. What I love most about it is [一个具体细节, 如: the fact that we have both modern art galleries and ancient historical sites]. It's not as fast-paced as Shanghai, but it has everything you need – from efficient public transportation to beautiful natural scenery like a large lake. It's a place that offers both opportunity and a great quality of life.

小镇：

My hometown is a small town/village called [地名]. It's completely different from a big city. It's sparsely populated, and people there enjoy a quiet and peaceful life, away from the hustle and bustle. The best part is you can always breathe the fresh air. We have vast fields with growing crops, and a clear stream running through it. It's truly a beautiful place.

沿海小镇：

My hometown is a small coastal town. Unlike the bustling major cities, it's sparsely populated and incredibly tranquil. The best part is that you can always breathe the fresh, salty air. My home is just a stone's throw away from the sea — I often go there for a walk to clear my head. The seafood is incredibly fresh and, of course, quite affordable. Whenever I'm away for my studies, it's the taste of home that I miss the most.

三.家人和朋友

I was born into a large, extended family, though my parents and I lived away from our hometown due to their work. We usually only returned for the New Year holiday. That's why those family gatherings are so special to me. The house, which was usually quiet, would become incredibly lively and bustling. What I cherished the most were the moments when all the relatives sat together, chatting and laughing. Those simple conversations made me feel a deep sense of warmth and belonging that I carried with me all year.

四.上学或工作

I've just embarked on my graduate studies. I'm a first-year master's student majoring in Computer Science. I'm truly passionate about my field. Right now, I'm focusing on completing various assignments, including writing research papers and delivering presentations. I hope to gain more practical experience and contribute to the tech industry in the future.

较简洁版：

I'm a first-year graduate student in Computer Science. I've just started my Master's program. So currently, I'm busy with lots of assignments—mainly writing essays and giving presentations.

五.衣食住行

1.衣

When it comes to clothing, I believe your style often reflects your stage in life. Back in junior and senior high school, like most students in China, I wore a school uniform every day.

However, since entering university and now for my graduate studies, I've enjoyed expressing my personal taste through my choices. My go-to style now is all about comfort and ease. You'll usually see me in a loose jacket, a comfortable pair of jeans, and a plain T-shirt. I find this casual coordination perfect for the campus occasion, allowing me to focus on my studies and feel relaxed throughout the day.

2.食

My hometown is famous for its great food. My absolute favorite is niangao, or New Year's cake. It's made from sticky rice and brown sugar. During holidays, pretty much every family makes it. It tastes incredibly soft, chewy, and sweet. But you know what's even better? Pan-frying it with eggs – that makes it unbelievably fragrant !

We also have a unique local drink called "bitter tea." It is a heat-clearing herbal tea which helps your body cool down and is just very healthy.

3.住

I feel very fortunate with my living environments, both at home and at school. My family home is exceptionally warm and cozy, and I have my own room which is filled with plush toys—this makes it feel particularly welcoming. What made it even better were our incredibly friendly neighbors; their daughter would often come over to play when I was living there.

Now, I live in my university dormitory. My roommate is very nice, and we get along well. Since the campus is located in a rural area, it's surrounded by plenty of greenery, and the air is always fresh and clean. All in all, I really like my current living environment.

It's convenient for my studies and offers a peaceful and comfortable atmosphere.

4.行

出行方式：

I mainly rely on the subway and occasionally use a bike. The subway is highly punctual and helps me avoid traffic jams, which is crucial for my schedule. While it can get over-crowded during rush hour, its overall convenience and the fact that it's eco-friendly and economical make it my top choice. When the weather is nice, I cycle. It's not only beneficial for the environment but also a great way for me to do exercise. The only downside is that it can leave me feeling a bit tired on very long rides.

My choice of transport really depends on the situation. For daily commutes, I'm a big fan of the subway. It's punctual, economical, and I don't have to worry about parking. However, if I'm going out with friends or family, I might take a taxi for convenience and to have our own space, even though it's more money-consuming. On sunny weekends, I prefer cycling. It helps me stay active and is completely eco-friendly, though it can be time-consuming for longer distances.

I'm definitely a supporter of public transportation, with the subway being my primary mode of travel. The biggest advantages for me are that it's punctual, avoiding any traffic congestion, and very economical. I acknowledge it can get cramped, but the pros outweigh the cons. It also allows me to relax or read during the journey, which is a bonus. I find it to be the most efficient and beneficial for the environment.

六.娱乐

1.童年时期的娱乐方式

In my childhood, my main leisure activity was playing outside with the kids from the neighborhood. We spent a lot of time in the courtyard, and our go-to games were always jump rope and hopscotch. What was really fun was that we would use our imagination and draw all kinds of game layouts on the ground with chalk, which I found incredibly interesting. It was great fun and a perfect way to be active and social after school.

2.成年后的娱乐方式

Well, as an adult with a pretty busy schedule, I really value my leisure time. My entertainment choices are quite varied, but they all help me relax and unwind.

Firstly, I'm a big movie lover. I'm not really into horror movies or thrillers; I find they make me feel a bit depressed. Instead, I prefer sci-fi movies for their gorgeous pictures and awesome atmosphere, or a good comedy to cheer me up after a long day. Watching films at dormitory is also very economical.

Secondly, I'm passionate about music. While I enjoy many genres, light music and some jazz are my go-to choices to calm down. I pay close attention to the lyrics and melody, and discovering a new hit single is always a pleasure.

Finally, to balance screen time, I make sure to hang out with friends regularly. We might go hiking, which is beneficial for my health, or simply socialize over a meal. These activities provide a great sense of community and are a perfect way to recharge.

七.习惯

1.颜色

My favorite color has to be light blue. I find it an incredibly calming and peaceful color. Whenever I see it, it reminds me of a clear sky or a tranquil lake, which instantly helps me relax and unwind.

For this reason, a lot of my personal items are in this shade. My bed sheets, for instance, are light blue, which I believe contributes to a restful sleep. I also feel that this color gives an impression of being trustworthy and serene.

While I love wearing light blue, I understand that different colors suit different occasions. For a formal business meeting, I might opt for black or navy to appear more professional. But in my daily life and for my personal space, light blue is undoubtedly my go-to choice. It just makes me feel at ease.

2.天气

I'm particularly fond of sunny and breezy days. This kind of weather is absolutely perfect for being outdoors. For instance, I love going for a walk in the park or having a picnic when it's like that. The sunshine never fails to cheer me up and boost my mood.

More importantly, this weather is ideal for my favorite outdoor activities. I'm an avid badminton player, and you simply can't enjoy a good game when it's pouring rain or scorching hot. A mild, sunny day allows me to get some exercise, relieve pressure, and embrace nature, which is crucial for my overall well-being.

In contrast, I find prolonged rainy days can make me feel a bit down. So, whenever the weather is pleasant, I make it a point to go outside and make the most of it.

3.是否经常做家务

Yes, I certainly do. I believe sharing housework is a way to lessen the burden on my family. I have a few regular chores, like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish every day. I don't see it as a waste of time; instead, I find it quite relaxing sometimes. There's a sense of pleasure in turning a messy room into a tidy and clean space. It makes our home a more comfortable and organized place for everyone.

I wouldn't say 'regularly,' as I'm often busy with my studies. However, I do help out when I can. For example, I'm usually in charge of washing the dishes after dinner and watering the flowers on the balcony. I see these as small but meaningful contributions. On weekends, if I have time, I might also help with the laundry. I think it's important to do my part, even if it's just a little, to help keep our home running smoothly.

4.忘拿东西的习惯

No, I wouldn't say I have a habit of misplacing things. In fact, I'm quite organized. To avoid any trouble or inconvenience, I always make a mental list of my essential items like my cell phone, wallet, and keys before I leave home. I've also formed a habit of doing a double check to make sure I have everything, especially my ID card when I know I'll need it. This little routine saves me from a lot of potential hassle.

Well, I think everyone occasionally forgets things, and I'm no exception. I used to be a bit troublesome with my assignments, sometimes leaving them at home. It was not only inconvenient but also made me feel a bit embarrassed. So now, I make a conscious effort to double check my bag. I even stick a list of what I need on my door as a reminder. It's a simple method, but it really helps me ensure I don't miss anything important.

5.睡眠习惯

I would say my sleep quality is generally quite good. I tend to fall asleep easily and don't recall having many dreams most nights. Even if I do dream, I can rarely remember what happened after I wake up. Because of this, I usually feel refreshed in the morning and can concentrate on my work or studies without any problem.

My sleep is a bit of a mix. I do dream quite often, and sometimes I have these weird dreams, like being chased by others or even falling off a cliff. When I have a nightmare, I sometimes wake up feeling a bit exhausted. To improve my sleep quality, I try to avoid using my phone before bed, which helps me focus on relaxing and ensures I get a more restful sleep.

6.挑礼物的习惯

I'm a firm believer that a thoughtful gift can speak volumes. The occasion definitely matters, like a friend's birthday or Christmas, but I don't strictly limit it to holidays.

When choosing a present, the most crucial thing for me is to consider the receiver's taste and preference. A successful gift should make them feel understood. For example, for a close friend who loves art, a small painting or a beautifully designed postcard might be more meaningful than something expensive. The goal is to express my appreciation and send my best wishes, not just to fulfill an obligation.

Ultimately, whether it's a bunch of flowers or homemade dessert, I think the love and thought behind it are what truly count. It's a simple way to show my respect and strengthen our connection.

7.拍照习惯

Yes, I'm quite into photography. I wouldn't call myself a professional, but I enjoy capturing different moments in life.

In terms of the type, I mostly take landscapes when I travel because I love recording the beautiful memorable experiences. Also, like everyone else, I take selfies or portraits with friends to capture those happy moments and share with friends what I have seen.

I'm aware that not everyone is photogenic. Some of my friends are a bit camera-shy because they feel they look better in person. I respect that. For me, the real value of a photo isn't about looking perfect. It's about the story and the memory behind it, which is something you can't replace.

8.是否养宠物

有宠物：

Yes, absolutely. I have a lovely puppy that's been part of our family for two years. Taking care of him is a daily routine—I feed him, walk the dog in the park, and regularly brush his fur. It's true that it can take up a lot of time and attention, and there are certain expenses involved. However, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. He accompanies me every day and effectively drives off my loneliness. More importantly, looking after him has helped me cultivate a strong sense of responsibility. He's not just a pet; he's a cherished member of our family.

无宠物：

I don't have a pet at the moment, but I'm a real animal lover and hope to get one in the future, perhaps a kitten or a rabbit. I understand that having a pet is a big commitment. On one hand, I believe it's wonderful to have a companion to drive off loneliness and it's good for our emotional health. On the other hand, I'm aware of the responsibilities, like the daily cost, the potential hygienic concerns, and the fact that it would take up a lot of my time and attention. So, I'm waiting until my life is stable enough to provide a good home for a pet, as I want to be a fully responsible owner.

八.人物

1.一位家人

I'd like to talk about my grandfather, who is a senior citizen but remains the pillar of our family.

In terms of his appearance, he has a head of full silver hair and a kind, oval face with gentle wrinkles around his eyes that show a lifetime of smiles. He sometimes wears glasses for reading. He's not very tall and has a somewhat stooped posture now, but he still has a hale and hearty spirit that makes him seem strong.

What I admire most about him are his personal characteristics. He is the most amiable and wise person I know. He always has a piece of thoughtful advice for any problem I have. However, he can also be a little stubborn about his old-fashioned habits, like insisting on reading the physical newspaper every morning. He's not trendy at all, but he has a timeless style.

He has had a profound influence on me. His wise outlook on life has taught me to be calm and thoughtful. I truly hope to inherit his amiable nature and his strength of character.

2.一位朋友

I'd like to talk about my best friend, Leo. What makes him so special is his personality. He's incredibly funny and amusing, always knowing how to lighten the mood with a good joke. But more importantly, he's very reliable and considerate. I can always count on him when I'm in trouble, and he remembers small details about my life, which shows he genuinely cares. He's also quite adventurous, always pushing me to try new things with him, from hiking to trying exotic foods. His easy-going nature makes him a joy to be around, and he has definitely had a positive impact on my life.

3.一位邻居

We're really lucky to have Mr. Chen as our neighbour. He's the epitome of an easy-going and helpful person. For instance, he never minds receiving packages for us when we're not home. What's more, he's extremely generous; he often shares the vegetables he grows in his garden with our family. He's also very sincere. When we talk, he always gives straightforward, honest advice. Having such a kind and reliable neighbour like him really makes our community feel safe and warm.

4.一位老师

The teacher who impressed me most was my high school literature teacher, Ms. Wang. She was profoundly knowledgeable, and could make even the most complex texts understandable and fascinating. More than that, she was remarkably patient. She would never dismiss any question and always took the time to ensure every student understood the lesson. She was also a good listener, making us feel heard and valued beyond just academics. Her passion for literature and her caring attitude have had a lasting positive impact on me, sparking my own interest in reading.

5.一位名人

If I had to pick a celebrity, it would be Jay Chou, a pop icon in the music industry. He completely changed the sound of Chinese pop music after he released his first album.

He wasn't average-looking, but his success isn't about his appearance. His genius lies in his incredible talent. He is profoundly versatile – he can write songs, play multiple instruments like the piano and guitar, and is also a skilled director. Almost every song he creates becomes a big hit.

He's the idol for an entire generation. His fans are drawn to his unique musical style that blends Chinese elements with modern beats. He's a role model for aspiring artists, proving that originality and dedication to your craft can lead to legendary status.

6.一位运动员

If I have to pick a contemporary athlete, it would be Eileen Gu, the freestyle skier. She is a phenomenal role model for my generation, embodying a courageous and open-minded spirit.

She is incredibly persistent and hard-working, which is evident from her ability to balance a professional skiing career with being a full-time student at Stanford University. She constantly takes up challenges, pushing the limits in her sport with new tricks. While skiing is individual, she often speaks about the team spirit within the Chinese skiing community.

Beyond her athletic talent, she is highly intelligent and charismatic. She is fluent in both English and Mandarin and has become a hugely influential figure, inspiring young people, especially girls, to be confident, ambitious, and to pursue their passions fearlessly.

7.一位企业家

If I have to name one entrepreneur, I would pick Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba. He is arguably the most influential entrepreneur in China and a true role model for many aspiring business people.

His journey is a perfect example of being persistent and courageous. He failed many times in his early life and was even rejected from dozens of jobs, including KFC, before he started Alibaba. But he had the courage to take up the challenge of creating an internet company in China when very few people understood the internet. This also shows he was extremely forward-looking.

He is undoubtedly intelligent, but his success also comes from being a charismatic and open-minded leader. He is a fantastic storyteller who could inspire his team with a shared vision. He wasn't just a wealthy person; he was a visionary who changed how Chinese people shop and do business.

For me, his legacy is about more than wealth. It's about his diligent work ethic, his ability to see the future, and his power to inspire a generation to embrace innovation and entrepreneurship.

8.描述自己

I would describe myself as a mix of introverted and ambitious. I enjoy spending time alone to read and think, which helps me recharge. However, when it comes to my goals, I'm quite self-confident and driven. I'm not particularly adventurous in physical activities, but I am when it comes to learning new skills and embracing intellectual challenges. I'm also a reliable friend, and people know they can count on me. I'm working on becoming more extroverted in social situations, but I appreciate my calm and thoughtful nature.

九.地方

1.Describe a house or an apartment that you like.

I'd like to describe my uncle's apartment, which is located in a high-rise building in a convenient urban area. I've always been fond of its modern style and thoughtful design.

In terms of the layout, it's very open-plan. As soon as you step in, you're greeted by a spacious living room that flows directly into a large kitchen. The best feature is the floor-to-ceiling glass doors that open onto a wide balcony, offering a stunning city view at night. There's also a quiet study filled with books, which I find very appealing.

The furniture and facilities are equally impressive. The living room has a minimalist grey couch and a large-screen home theatre system for movie nights. The kitchen is equipped with all the modern appliances you can think of. What I love most is the rocking chair on the balcony – it's the perfect spot to relax, read a book, and enjoy the view.

The reason I like this place so much is that it perfectly combines comfort, style, and functionality. It feels both cozy and sophisticated. It's not just a house; it's a beautifully designed living space that inspires me for my own future home.

2.Describe a company where you live that you think is successful.

I'd like to talk about a multinational corporation in the tech sector, let's say a company like Huawei. I think it embodies what a modern, successful workplace should be.

First, let's talk about its working environment. Its headquarters are located in a prime CBD area, surrounded by impressive high-rise buildings, office complexes, and upmarket shopping malls. Just being in that environment feels professional and energetic.

Secondly, its reputation and corporate culture are outstanding. The company is renowned for its impeccable service and good quality products. But beyond that, I've heard it has an excellent corporate culture that emphasizes innovation. It also offers fantastic employee benefits, like a year-end bonus and generous paid vacation, which shows it values its staff. I believe it provides equal opportunity for career growth.

Finally, the quality of the employees is top-notch. To thrive there, you need to be responsible, prudent with details, and have strong stress handling ability. The job also requires excellent communication skills and time management skills to collaborate in fast-paced projects.

The reason I think it's an ideal place to work is that it offers a complete package: a dynamic environment, a supportive culture, and the chance to work with talented people. It seems like a place that challenges you to grow while also taking care of your well-being.

3.Describe a place where you like to go to relax.

（1）咖啡厅

The place I'd like to describe where I go to unwind is a small, independent cafe called 'The Nook,' which is just a short walk from my apartment.

In terms of what it's like, the decoration is what first drew me in. It has a very cozy and inviting atmosphere. Inside, there are soft-looking and comfy sofas, chic lamps on each table that give off a warm glow, and unique wallpaper with a botanical print. They always play soft background music, which immediately puts me at ease.

What I usually do there is quite simple. I often order a latte and maybe a pastry. The food is great because they use fresh ingredients and claim to have no additives. I'll then find a corner spot, put on my headphones, and read a book or sometimes just people-watch. I can spend a couple of hours there without even noticing the time pass.

The reason I find it so relaxing is a combination of factors. Firstly, the ambiance is just perfect—it feels like an escape from the hustle and bustle outside. Secondly, the prices are reasonable, so I don't feel guilty about visiting frequently; it's definitely worthwhile. Lastly, the service is excellent. The waiters are friendly and make reasonable recommendations and they never keep the customers waiting long. All in all, it's my personal oasis in the middle of the city.

（2）公园

A place I frequently visit to relax is the central park in my neighborhood.

The scenery there is truly beautiful. There's a long river running through it, with many different trees and colorful flowers planted along the banks. There's also a traditional Chinese pavilion by the water, which adds to the charm.

There are various activities I enjoy doing there. Sometimes I go for a jogging in the morning, and other times I just feed the birds or picnic on the lawn with friends on a weekend. On a sunny afternoon, you might even find me taking a nap on the grass. It's a popular spot for people to walk their dogs or practice taichi in the morning.

The reason I find it so relaxing is that it feels like an oasis in the middle of the city. Being surrounded by nature, hearing the sound of the water and the birds, helps me de-stress completely. It's a public space where you can be active or simply be still, and it doesn't cost a thing. It's the perfect antidote to a busy urban life.

十.旅游

1.Describe a historic site you have visited.

A historic site that I found profoundly impressive is the Forbidden City in Beijing.

This place is incredibly majestic. It's a vast palace complex with a long history, having been the home to Chinese emperors for centuries. The architecture is spectacular and distinctive, with its iconic red walls and yellow tiles. Walking through its massive gates and courtyards is an awe-inspiring experience, making you feel the weight of its rich culture and history.

When you visit, the main thing to do is explore and learn. You can wander through numerous halls, admire ancient sculptures and statues, and see the intricate altars used in imperial ceremonies. It's not a place for adrenaline-pumping activities, but for contemplation and wonder.

The reason I liked it so much is that it felt like stepping back in time. It's one thing to read about history in a book, but it's another to physically be in a place that has witnessed so much. It gave me a deep appreciation for China's rich culture and architectural achievements. It was both educational and humbling.

2.Describe a place near water that you enjoyed visiting.

I'd like to talk about Sanya, in Hainan Province, which is a coastal city often called the 'Hawaii of China.' I visited there a couple of years ago, and it left a deep impression on me.

In terms of what it's like, the natural scenery is absolutely breathtaking. The beach is covered with soft, white sand, and it stretches for miles. What you see is the crystal-clear green ocean meeting the bright blue sky, with white seabirds flying overhead. The whole place has a strong sensation of romance and truly feels like the heaven on earth. It's incredibly picturesque.

There are plenty of activities to do there. For adventure seekers, you can try scuba diving to explore the coral reefs or even go skydiving for a bird's-eye view. For a more relaxed experience, snorkelling is very popular. Of course, you can also just sunbathe, swim, or take long, peaceful walks along the shore.

The reason I liked it so much is that it was the perfect escape. It offered a complete change of scenery from my busy urban life. The combination of the majestic ocean, the fresh air, and the range of fun activities made it an unforgettable and thoroughly relaxing trip. It's a place that truly lives up to its postcard-perfect image.

3.Describe a beautiful place in your country where you like to go.

Okay, I'd love to talk about Yangshuo in Guangxi Province. It's a place I've been to a couple of times, and its beauty just never gets old. It's famously featured on the 20-RMB banknote, and for a good reason.

In terms of what it's like, the landscape is utterly unique. Instead of just rolling hills, you see these incredible limestone karsts shooting straight up from the ground, covered in lush green vegetation. The Li River winds its way through them, creating a scene that looks like something out of a traditional Chinese painting. It's majestic yet incredibly peaceful. The air is fresh, and the pace of life is slow.

There are plenty of things to do there. You can take a leisurely boat trip down the Li River, which is the best way to take in the spectacular views. For something more active, you can rent a bicycle and ride through the countryside, passing through small villages and vast rice paddies. I personally love just finding a quiet spot by the river to sit, read, and soak in the atmosphere.

The reason I like it so much is that it's the perfect antidote to city life. It's a place where you can truly disconnect and be surrounded by nature. The combination of the distinctive karst mountains, the serene river, and the friendly local culture creates a sense of calm that I find hard to find anywhere else. It's not just visually stunning; it's a place that feels good for the soul.