1.Show the total population of the world.
SELECT sum(population) FROM world
2.List all the continents - just once each.
SELECT DISTINCT continent FROM world
3.Give the total GDP of Africa
SELECT sum(gdp) FROM world
WHERE continent= 'Africa'
4.How many countries have an area of at least 1000000
SELECT COUNT(name) FROM world
WHERE area > 1000000
5.What is the total population of ('Estonia', 'Latvia', 'Lithuania')
SELECT SUM(population) FROM world
WHERE name in ('Estonia','Latvia','Lithuania')
6.For each continent show the continent and number of countries.
SELECT continent,count(name) FROM world
GROUP BY continent
7.For each continent show the continent and number of countries with populations of at least 10 million.
SELECT continent,count(name) FROM world
WHERE population>=10000000
GROUP BY continent
8.List the continents that have a total population of at least 100 million.
SELECT continent FROM world
GROUP BY continent
HAVING sum(population)>=100000000
-- where 后面不能跟聚合函数