UDP单播练习

一、发送端

先运行接收端再运行发送端

//1.创建对象
DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
//2.打包数据
String s = "你好，实际";
byte[] bytes = s.getBytes();
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.9");
int port = 10086;
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,address,port);
//3.发送数据
datagramSocket.send(dp);
//4.释放资源
datagramSocket.close();

         //1.创建对象
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
        //2.打包数据
        String s = "你好，实际";
        byte[] bytes = s.getBytes();
        InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.9");
        int port = 10086;
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,address,port);
        //3.发送数据
        datagramSocket.send(dp);
        //4.释放资源
        datagramSocket.close();

二、接收端

//1.创建对象
DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10086);
//2.接收数据包
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
ds.receive(datagramPacket);
//3.解析数据
byte[] data = datagramPacket.getData();
InetAddress address = datagramPacket.getAddress();
int length = datagramPacket.getLength();
int port = datagramPacket.getPort();
//4.显示数据
System.out.println("数据是：" +new String(data,0,length));
System.out.println("该数据是从" + address +"这台电脑的" + port + "这个端口发出的");
//5.释放资源
ds.close();

        //1.创建对象
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10086);
        //2.接收数据包
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
        ds.receive(datagramPacket);
        //3.解析数据
        byte[] data = datagramPacket.getData();
        InetAddress address = datagramPacket.getAddress();
        int length = datagramPacket.getLength();
        int port = datagramPacket.getPort();
        //4.显示数据
        System.out.println("数据是：" +new String(data,0,length));
        System.out.println("该数据是从" + address +"这台电脑的" + port + "这个端口发出的");
        //5.释放资源
        ds.close();