知识点一：building block界面操作--圆柱带壁截面

;building block界面操作：圆柱带壁截面cylinder T section with wall
zone cmodel assign mohr-coulomb
zone property bulk 65000 shear 3000 density 2.0
zone property cohesion 10 friction 34 tension 1.0
zone face apply velocity-normal 0 range group "West" or "East"
zone face apply velocity-normal 0 range group "North" or "South"
zone face apply velocity-normal 0 range group "Bottom"
model gravity 9.81
zone initialize-stresses;初始化应力
model solve
model save "initial"

zone relax excavate range group "Space";逐步开挖
model solve
model save "first"

1.zone initialize-stresses
命令自动初始化一个由重力引起的应力场。这个命令不考虑几何形状中的任何不规则性。这个命令默认了垂直应力和水平应力相等，即ratio=1.0. 因此在这种情况下所有方向的应力是相同的。

2.岩土体开挖过程：

逐步开挖：zone relax excavate range group "Space"

立即删除开挖单元：zone cmodel assign null range group "Space"或者zone delete~