day8 进程间的通信机制（IPC）

1.要求实现AB进程对话
要求随时收发，输入quit结束会话

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
char buf[128]="";
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建管道文件
	if(mkfifo("./fifo_01",0775) < 0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("fifo_01 make success\n");
	if(mkfifo("./fifo_02",0775) < 0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("fifo_02 make success\n");

	//打开文件
	int fd_r = open("./fifo_01",O_RDONLY);
	int fd_w = open("./fifo_02",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd_r < 0 || fd_w < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("fifo_01 and fifo_02 open success\n");
	
	//创建子进程
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	ssize_t res=0;
	if(cpid > 0)//父进程写入管道文件
	{
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入>>>>>");
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;

			if(write(fd_w,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("输入成功\n");

			//退出条件
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit") == 0)
			{
				kill(cpid,9);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	else if(0 == cpid)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			res = read(fd_r,buf,sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对端进程退出");
				break;
			}
			printf("res=%ld\tbuf=%s\n",res,buf);
		}
	}

	//关闭文件
	close(fd_r);
	close(fd_w);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>

char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建管道文件
	if(mkfifo("./fifo_01",0775) < 0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("fifo_01 make success\n");
	if(mkfifo("./fifo_02",0775) < 0)
	{
		if(17 != errno)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	printf("fifo_02 make success\n");

	//打开文件
	int fd_r = open("./fifo_02",O_RDONLY);
	int fd_w = open("./fifo_01",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd_r < 0 || fd_w < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("fifo_01 and fifo_02 open success\n");
	
	//创建子进程
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	ssize_t res=0;
	if(cpid > 0)//父进程写入管道文件
	{
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入>>>>>");
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
			fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
			buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;

			if(write(fd_w,buf,sizeof(buf)) < 0)
			{
				perror("write");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("输入成功\n");

			//退出条件
			if(strcmp(buf,"quit") == 0)
			{
				kill(cpid,9);
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	else if(0 == cpid)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
			res = read(fd_r,buf,sizeof(buf));
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("read");
				return -1;
			}
			else if(0 == res)
			{
				printf("对端进程退出");
				break;
			}
			printf("res=%ld\tbuf=%s\n",res,buf);
		}
	}

	//关闭文件
	close(fd_r);
	close(fd_w);
	return 0;
}