用C语言实现任意棋盘大小的三子棋游戏

三子棋实现

1.思路

  通过宏定义的方法规定行和列，这样既方便我们以后更改棋盘大小，也方便我们引用他们。先初始化棋盘，并把他们全部初始化为空，然后让电脑和玩家各自分步下棋，并在每一步都打印棋盘，从而让玩家能知道棋盘的状况，同时，在玩家和电脑下的每一步之后判断游戏是否结束（玩家或者电脑赢或者平局）。

2.代码

  头文件game.h（函数的声明）

#define ROW 4  //棋盘行数
#define LINE 4  //棋盘列数
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
void menu(); // 打印菜单
void game(); //游戏开始
void board_init(char board[ROW][LINE]);//初始化棋盘
void board_print(char board[ROW][LINE]);//打印棋盘
void computer_play(char board[ROW][LINE]);//电脑下棋
void human_play(char board[ROW][LINE]);//玩家下棋
char iswin(char board[ROW][LINE]);//判断棋盘是否结束

  game.c文件 （功能的实现）

#include"game.h"

void board_init(char board[ROW][LINE]) {
  for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++) {
  	for (int j = 0; j < LINE; j++) {
  		board[i][j] = ' ';
  	}
  }
}//初始化棋盘

void board_print(char board[ROW][LINE]) {
  for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++) {
  	for(int j = 0; j < LINE; j++) {
  		printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
  		if (j < LINE - 1) {
  			printf("|");
  		}
  	}
  	printf("\n");
  	if (i < ROW - 1) {
  		for (int j = 0; j < LINE; j++) {
  			if (j < LINE - 1)
  				printf("---|");
  			else printf("---\n");
  		}
  	}
  }
  printf("\n");
} //打印棋盘


void computer_play(char board[ROW][LINE]) {
  while (1) {
  	int i = rand() % ROW;
  	int j = rand() % LINE;
  	if (board[i][j] == ' ') {
  		board[i][j] = '*';
  		break;
  	} //确保下棋的位置没有子
  }
}


void human_play(char board[ROW][LINE]) {
  while (1) {
  	int i = 0;
  	int j = 0;
  	printf("请输入你要选择的坐标\n");
  	scanf("%d%d", &i, &j);
  	i -= 1;
  	j -= 1;
  	if (board[i][j] == ' ') {
  		board[i][j] = '#';
  		break;
  	}
  	else  {
  		printf("输入错误请重新输入\n");
  	}//确保下棋的位置没有子
  }
}


char iswin(char board[ROW][LINE]) {
  int flag = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
  {
  	for (int j = 0; j < LINE - 2; j++) {
  		if(board[i][j] == '*' && board[i][j+1] == '*' && board[i][j+2] == '*'|| board[i][j] == '#' && board[i][j + 1] == '#' && board[i][j + 2] == '#')
  		{
  			return board[i][j];
  		}
  	}
  }
  for (int j = 0; j < LINE; j++) {
  	for (int i = 0; i < ROW - 2; i++) {
  		if (board[i][j] == '*' && board[i+1][j] == '*' && board[i+2][j] == '*'|| board[i][j] == '#' && board[i + 1][j] == '#' && board[i + 2][j] == '#') {
  			return board[i][j];
  		}
  	}
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < ROW - 2; i++) {
  	for (int j = 0; j < LINE - 2; j++) {
  		if (board[i][j] =='*' && board[i + 1][j + 1] =='*' && board[i + 2][j + 2] == '*'|| board[i][j] == '#' && board[i + 1][j + 1] == '#' && board[i + 2][j + 2] == '#') {
  			return board[i][j];
  		}
  	}
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < ROW - 2;i++) {
  	for (int j = LINE - 1; j > 1; j--) {
  		if (board[i][j] == '*' && board[i + 1][j - 1] == '*' && board[i + 2][j - 2] == '*'|| board[i][j] == '#' && board[i + 1][j - 1] == '#' && board[i + 2][j - 2] == '#') {
  			return board[i][j];
  		}
  	}
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++) {
  	for (int j = 0; j < LINE; j++) {
  		if (board[i][j] == ' ')
  			flag = 1;
  	}
  }
  if (flag == 0) {
  	return 'b';
  }
  return 'a';
} //判断横竖以及斜着是否有三子连在一起以及是否棋盘已经被占满 从而决定游戏是否结束


void menu() {
  printf("*******************************\n");
  printf("***********1.开始游戏**********\n");
  printf("***********0.结束游戏**********\n");
  printf("*******************************\n");
}


void game() {
  char ret = 0;
  printf("游戏开始\n");
  char board[ROW][LINE] = { 0 };
  board_init(board); //初始化棋盘
  board_print(board);//打印棋盘
  srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
  while (1) {
  	computer_play(board);
  	board_print(board);
  	ret = iswin(board);
  	if (ret != 'a') {
  		break;
  	}
  	human_play(board);
  	board_print(board);
  	ret = iswin(board);
  	if (ret != 'a') {
  		break;
  	}
  }
  if (ret == '*')
  	printf("电脑赢\n");
  if (ret == '#')
  	printf("玩家赢\n");
  if (ret == 'b')
  	printf("平局\n");
}

主函数

#include"game.h"

int main() {
	int input = 0;
	do {
		menu();
		printf("请输入:");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input) {
		case 1:game();
		case 0:break;
		default:printf("输入错误请重新输入");
		}
	} while (input);
}

感谢聆听