C51单片机按键控制数码管

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已于 2023-12-24 18:37:46 修改

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文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件算法服务器前端开发语言

于 2023-12-23 22:45:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_74313478/article/details/135175941

版权

1.数码管底层函数（tube.c）

#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>


sbit SER = P2^7;
sbit RCLK1 = P2^5;
sbit SRCLK = P2^6;

unsigned char  cod1[]= {0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
unsigned char  cod2[]= {0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f,0x80,0x40};


void Send(unsigned char dat){
	unsigned char i;
	for(i = 0;i < 8;i++){
		if(dat & 0x80)
			SER = 1;
		else
			SER = 0;
			
		SRCLK = 0;
		SRCLK = 1;
		dat = dat<<1;

	}
}

void Showshu(unsigned char u1,unsigned char u2){
	Send(cod1[u1-1]);
	Send(cod2[u2]);
	RCLK1 = 0;
	RCLK1 = 1;
}

void ShowS(unsigned char u1,unsigned char u2){
	Send(u1 - 1);
	Send(u2);
	RCLK1 = 0;
	RCLK1 = 1;
}

2.封装数码管底层(tube.h)

#ifndef __TUBE_H__
#define __TUBE_H__



void Showshu(unsigned char u1,unsigned char u2);
void ShowS(unsigned char u1,unsigned char u2);

#endif

3.矩阵按键底层函数（anjian.c）

#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#include <shuma.h> 

void Delay10ms(void)	//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char data i, j;

	i = 18;
	j = 235;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}
unsigned char h,l;         
unsigned char keyscan(){

	P3 = 0xf0;
	if(P3 != 0xf0){
		Delay10ms();
		if(P3 != 0xf0){
			l = P3 ;
			P3 = 0x0f;
			h = P3 ;
			while(P3 != 0x0f);  //如若按键按着不动则代码将停在这
		}
	}
	return(l + h);
}



unsigned char keynum(){

	unsigned char sum = 0;
	switch(keyscan()){
				case 0xee : sum =  16; break;
				case 0xde : sum =  15; break;
				case 0xbe : sum =  14; break;
				case 0x7e : sum =  13; break;
				
				case 0xed : sum =  12; break;
				case 0xdd : sum =  11; break;
				case 0xbd : sum =  10; break;
				case 0x7d : sum =   9; break; 
				
				case 0xeb : sum =  8; break;
				case 0xdb : sum =  7; break;
				case 0xbb : sum =  6; break;
				case 0x7b : sum =  5; break;
				
				case 0xe7 : sum =  4; break;
				case 0xd7 : sum =  3; break;
				case 0xb7 : sum =  2; break;
				case 0x77 : sum =  1; break;
				
				}
			return sum;

}

4.封装矩阵按（anjian.h）

#ifndef __ANJIAN_H__
#define __ANJIAN_H__

unsigned char keyscan(); // 返回16进制
unsigned char keynum();  //返回十进制对应数值

#endif

5.整体实现（main.c）

#include <reg52.h>
#include "tube.h"
#include "anjian.h"

void main(){
	
	unsigned char keyNum;
	while(1){

		if(keynum() != 0) keyNum = keynum();
			Showshu(7, keyNum/10);
			Showshu(8, keyNum%10);
	
	}

}