C++学习笔记——类模板案例

//通用数组类
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

template<class T>  //模板声明
class MyArray
{
public:

	//构造方法
	MyArray(int capacity)  
	{
		this->m_Capacity = capacity;
		this->m_Size = 0;
		this->pAddress = new T[this->m_Capacity];
	}

	//复制数组构造方法
	MyArray(const MyArray& Arr)
	{
		this->m_Capacity = Arr.m_Capacity;
		this->m_Size = Arr.m_Size;
		this->pAddress=new T[Arr.m_Capacity];

		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = Arr.pAddress[i];
		}
	}

	//重写‘=’,避免浅拷贝问题
	MyArray& operator=(const MyArray& Arr)
	{
		if (this->pAddress != NULL)  //如果非空先释放
		{
			delete[] this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
			this->m_Capacity = 0;
			this->m_Size = 0;
		}

		this->m_Capacity = Arr.m_Capacity;
		this->m_Size = Arr.m_Size;
		this->pAddress = new T[Arr.m_Capacity];

		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Capacity; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = Arr.pAddress[i];
		}
		return *this;
	}

	//尾插
	void Push_Back(const T & val)
	{
		if (this->m_Capacity == this->m_Size)
		{
			return;
		}
		this->pAddress[this->m_Size] = val;
		this->m_Size++;
	}

	//删除最后一个
	void Pop_Back()
	{
		if (this->m_Size == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		this->m_Size--;
	}

	//重载[]
	T operator[](int index)
	{
		return this->pAddress[index];
	}

	int getCapacity()
	{
		return this->m_Capacity;
	}

	int getSize()
	{
		return this->m_Size;
	}

	//析构方法
	~MyArray()
	{
		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			delete[] this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
		}
	}

private:

	T * pAddress;

	int m_Capacity;

	int m_Size;
};

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "MyArray.hpp"
#include <string>

void printIntArray(MyArray <int>& arr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.getSize(); i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	}
}

void test01()
{
	MyArray<int> array1(10);
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		array1.Push_Back(i);
	}
	cout << "array1打印输出：" << endl;

	printIntArray(array1);
	cout << "array1的大小：" << array1.getSize() << endl;
	cout << "array1的容量：" << array1.getCapacity() << endl;
	cout << "--------------------------" << endl;
	
	//拷贝构造
	MyArray<int> array2(array1);
	//尾删一位
	array2.Pop_Back();
	cout << "array2打印输出：" << endl;
	printIntArray(array2);
	cout << "array2的大小：" << array2.getSize() << endl;
	cout << "array2的容量：" << array2.getCapacity() << endl;
}

//测试自定义数据类型
class Person {
public:
	Person() {}
	Person(string name, int age) {
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}
public:
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};

//打印数组方法
void printPersonArray(MyArray<Person>& personArr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < personArr.getSize(); i++) {
		cout << "姓名：" << personArr[i].m_Name << " 年龄： " << personArr[i].m_Age << endl;
	}
}
void test02()
{
	//创建数组
	MyArray<Person> pArray(10);
	Person p1("孙悟空", 30);
	Person p2("韩信", 20);
	Person p3("妲己", 18);
	Person p4("王昭君", 15);
	Person p5("赵云", 24);
	//插入数据
	pArray.Push_Back(p1);
	pArray.Push_Back(p2);
	pArray.Push_Back(p3);
	pArray.Push_Back(p4);
	pArray.Push_Back(p5);
	//打印数组
	printPersonArray(pArray);
	cout << "pArray的大小：" << pArray.getSize() << endl;
	cout << "pArray的容量：" << pArray.getCapacity() << endl;
}
int main() {
	//test01();
	test02();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}