Centos7平滑升级nginx

• 环境：

[root@node-1 ~]# uname -a
Linux node-1 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64

• 软件版本

在用：nginx/1.22.0

升级到nginx-1.23.1最新版本

详细步骤：

1. 查看现用的nginx编译参数

   [root@node-1 nginx-1.23.1]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
   nginx version: nginx/1.22.0
   built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
   configure arguments: --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx--with-http_ssl_module
   

2. 下载最新版本nginx

   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz

3. 解压

   [root@node-1 opt]# tar zxf nginx-1.23.1.tar.gz
   [root@node-1 opt]# cd nginx-1.23.1
   

4. 备份旧的配置文件

   [root@node-1 nginx-1.23.1]# cp /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.bak}
   

5. 编译

   [root@node-1 nginx-1.23.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx--with-http_ssl_module
   checking for OS
    + Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64
   .....................
   .....................
   

6. 执行make

   [root@node-1 nginx-1.23.1]# make
   make -f objs/Makefile
   make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/nginx-1.23.1'
   

7. 备份原nginx执行文件

   [root@node-1 nginx-1.23.1]# mv /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
   

8. 复制新的nginx执行文件到原路径

   [root@node-1 nginx-1.23.1]# cp objs/nginx /opt/nginx/sbin/
   

9. 执行make upgrade命令

   [root@node-1 nginx-1.23.1]# make upgrade
   /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
   nginx: the configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
   nginx: configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
   kill -USR2 `cat /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
   sleep 1
   test -f /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin
   kill -QUIT `cat /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`
   

10. 查看版本

    [root@node-1 nginx-1.23.1]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
    nginx version: nginx/1.23.1
    

此过程可以实现平滑（即不停服务）升级nginx

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