ARDUINO与NRF24L01无线通信

本文介绍了如何使用ARDUINO和NRF24L01进行无线通信,包括硬件连接、代码实现和角色切换。通过RF24库,设置SPI接口,使用特定的管脚连接,并提供了发送和接收数据的基本示例。
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使用的RF24库作者TMRh20

在看到此文章前,需要确认你的板子没有问题,新买的板子刷了Bootloader.我为这个失误浪费了一周的时间,所以排查任何可能。

实物接线如下:

一、nRF24L01硬件连接:
此模块是使用SPI方式连接,在标准SPI口基础增加CE和CSN引脚: 
nRF24L01 Arduino UNO
VCC <-> 3.3V
GND <-> GND
CE <-> D9
CSN <-> D10
MOSI<-> D11
MISO<-> D12
SCK <-> D13
IRQ <-> 不接

二 代码如下:


/*
* Getting Started example sketch for nRF24L01+ radios
* This is a very basic example of how to send data from one node to another
* Updated: Dec 2014 by TMRh20
*/

#include <SPI.h>
#include "RF24.h"

/****************** User Config ***************************/
/***      Set this radio as radio number 0 or 1         ***/
bool radioNumber = 0;

/* Hardware configuration: Set up nRF24L01 radio on SPI bus plus pins 7 & 8 */
RF24 radio(9,10);
/**********************************************************/

byte addresses[][6] = {"1Node","2Node"};

// Used to control whether this node is sending or receiving
bool role = 0;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println(F("RF24/examples/GettingStarted"));
  Serial.println(F("*** PRESS 'T' to begin transmitting to the other node"));
  
  radio.begin();

  // Set the PA Level low to prevent power supply related issues since this is a
 // getting_started sketch, and the likelihood of close proximity of the devices. RF24_PA_MAX is default.
  radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_LOW);
  
  // Open a writing and reading pipe on each radio, with opposite addresses
  if(radioNumber){
    radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[1]);
    radio.openReadingPipe(1,addresses[0]);
  }else{
    radio.openWritingPipe(addresses[0]);
    radio.openReadingPipe(1,addresses[1]);
  }
  
  // Start the radio listening for data
  radio.startListening();
}

void loop() {
  
  
/****************** Ping Out Role ***************************/  
if (role == 1)  {
    
    radio.stopListening();                                    // First, stop listening so we can talk.
    
    
    Serial.println(F("Now sending"));

    unsigned long start_time = micros();                             // Take the time, and send it.  This will block until complete
     if (!radio.write( &start_time, sizeof(unsigned long) )){
       Serial.println(F("failed"
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