GraphicBuffer和Gralloc

    SurfaceFlinger::init初始化的时候，调用registerCallback通过hwbinder向hwcomposer进程注册回调，注册完成会调用SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived，processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked收到DisplayDevice Connected事件，setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal调用nativeWindowSurface->preallocateBuffers()，然后调用为surface->allocateBuffers()，然后调用生产者mGraphicBufferProducer的allocateBuffers，在BufferQueueProducer::allocateBuffers分配GraphicBuffer。new GraphicBuffer，调用到GraphicBuffer::initWithSize，调用GraphicBufferAllocator::allocate，调用Allocator::allocate，此时mAllocator->allocate会通过hwbinder调用到grallocator进程的具体调用流程如下：

代码文件路径：frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp

void SurfaceFlinger::init() {
    ......
    getBE().mRenderEngine =
            RE::impl::RenderEngine::create(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, hasWideColorDisplay? RE::RenderEngine::WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORT: 0);
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(getBE().mRenderEngine == nullptr, "couldn't create RenderEngine");

    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mVrFlingerRequestsDisplay,
            "Starting with vr flinger active is not currently supported.");
    getBE().mHwc.reset(
            new HWComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::impl::Composer>(getBE().mHwcServiceName)));

    getBE().mHwc->registerCallback(this, getBE().mComposerSequenceId);  //调用registerCallback通过hwbinder向hwcomposer进程注册回调, 注册的对象为SurfaceFlinger

    // Process any initial hotplug and resulting display changes.
    processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked();
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!getBE().mHwc->isConnected(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY),
            "Registered composer callback but didn't create the default primary display");

    // make the default display GLContext current so that we can create textures
    // when creating Layers (which may happens before we render something)
    getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()->makeCurrent();
    ......
}

    注册完成会调用SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived

void SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display, HWC2::Connection connection)

{

ConditionalLock lock(mStateLock, std::this_thread::get_id() != mMainThreadId);

mPendingHotplugEvents.emplace_back(HotplugEvent{display, connection});

if (std::this_thread::get_id() == mMainThreadId) {

    processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked();

}

setTransactionFlags(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);

}

}

void SurfaceFlinger::processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked() {

    processDisplayChangesLocked();

}