sizeof 32bit 64bit

	printf("short:%d\n",sizeof(short)); 
	printf("double:%d\n",sizeof(double)); 
	printf("long double:%d\n",sizeof(long double)); 
	printf("long:%d\n",sizeof(long)); 
	printf("int:%d\n",sizeof(int)); 
	printf("float:%d\n",sizeof(float)); 
	printf("char:%d\n",sizeof(char)); 

只要是指针，包括char *，sizeof为4。

对数组名求sizeof时，不把它当指针看，sizeof为该数组实际分配的字节数，char[]类型数组也遵循这条规律，数组元素个数可通过初始化表隐形指定。

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以上讨论针对32bit cpu。 

32bit cpu 8字节的类型只有double、 long double和long long。

对于64bit cpu 指针和带一个long的类型变为原来的两倍，其他不变（包括double）。

运行结果如下：（分别用蓝色和红色标记了两者的差异）

——————————————————————————

机器平台：X86_64 处理器

操作系统：Red Hat 4.1.2-14

编译器： gcc version 4.1.2 20070626

Size of char is:                                   1

Size of unsigned char is:                     1

Size of signed char is:                  1

Size of int is:                                    4

Size of short is:                                2

Size of long is:                                  8

Size of long int is:                             8

Size of signed int is:                           4

Size of unsigned int is:                       4

Size of unsigned long int is:                8

Size of long long int is:                       8

Size of unsigned long long is:              8

Size of float is:                    4

Size of double is:                 8

Size of long double is:          16

Size of (void *) is:           8

Size of (char *) is:           8

Size of (int *) is:             8

Size of (long *) is:           8

Size of (long long *) is:   8

Size of (float *) is:          8

Size of (double *) is:              8

——————————————————————————

机器平台： X86_32 处理器

操作系统：  Windows XP SP2

编译器：    VS2005自带的C++编译器

Size of char is:                            1

Size of unsigned char is:              1

Size of signed char is:           1

Size of int is:                       4

Size of short is:                    2

Size of long is:                     4

Size of long int is:                4

Size of signed int is:             4

Size of unsigned int is:          4

Size of unsigned long int is:         4

Size of long long int is:                8

Size of unsigned long long is:       8

Size of float is:                    4

Size of double is:                 8

Size of long double is:          8

Size of (void *) is:          4    

Size of (char *) is:          4

Size of (int *) is:             4

Size of (long *) is:          4

Size of (long long *) is:   4

Size of (float *) is:          4

Size of (double *) is:       4

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（1）空结构体或类，sizeof大小为1

（2）c++中静态成员存放在全局数据区，sizeof计算栈中分配大小，故不包含在内

（3）char数组作为sizeof参数时不退化，作为strlen参数时退化为char *

（4）数组作为函数形参时，退化为指针，故其sizeof返回指针长度