[Modern OpenGL系列（三）]用OpenGL绘制一个三角形

在上一篇文章中已经介绍了OpenGL窗口的创建。本文接着说如何用OpenGL绘制一个三角形。
1 . 添加头文件mesh.h，代码如下：

#pragma once

#include <glm\glm.hpp>
#include <GL\glew.h>

class Vertex
{
public:
    Vertex(const glm::vec3& pos)
    {
        this->pos = pos;
    }
protected:
private:
    glm::vec3 pos;
};

class Mesh
{
public:
    Mesh(Vertex* vertices, unsigned int numVertices);

    void Draw();

    virtual ~Mesh();

protected:
private:
    Mesh(const Mesh& other);
    void operator=(const Mesh& other);

    enum
    {
        POSITION_VB,
        NUM_BUFFERS
    };

    GLuint m_vertexArrayObject;
    GLuint m_vertexArrayBuffers[NUM_BUFFERS];
    unsigned int m_drawCount;
};

2 . 添加类mesh.cpp，代码如下：

#include "mesh.h"

Mesh::Mesh(Vertex* vertices, unsigned int numVertices)
{
    m_drawCount = numVertices;

    glGenVertexArrays(1, &m_vertexArrayObject);
    glBindVertexArray(m_vertexArrayObject);

    glGenBuffers(NUM_BUFFERS, m_vertexArrayBuffers);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_vertexArrayBuffers[POSITION_VB]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, numVertices * sizeof(vertices[0]),  vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);

    glBindVertexArray(0);
}

Mesh::~Mesh()
{
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &m_vertexArrayObject);
}

void Mesh::Draw()
{
    glBindVertexArray(m_vertexArrayObject);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, m_drawCount);

    glBindVertexArray(0);
}

3 . 修改主类main.cpp，代码如下：

#include <GL\glew.h>
#include "display.h"
#include "mesh.h"

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // 设置窗体大小和标题
    Display display(400, 300, "hello world!");

    // 设置三角形顶点
    Vertex vertices[] = { Vertex(glm::vec3(-0.5, -0.5, 0)), Vertex(glm::vec3(0, 0.5, 0)), Vertex(glm::vec3(0.5, -0.5, 0)), };

    // 生成网格
    Mesh mesh(vertices, sizeof(vertices) / sizeof(vertices[0]));

    while (!display.IsClosed())
    {
        display.Clear(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

        // 绘制三角形
        mesh.Draw();    

        display.Update();// 刷新
    }

    return 0;
}

本文整理自YouTube视频教程#3.5 Intro to Modern OpenGL Tutorial: Meshes