C#结构体与类的区别

1、结构体中声明的字段无法赋予初值，类可以:

struct test001
{
    private int aa = 1;
}

//上代码将出现“结构中不能实例属性或字段初始值设定”的报错，而类中无此限制
----------


using System;
using System.Text;

struct Books
{
   private string title;
   private string author;
   private string subject;
   private int book_id;
   public void getValues(string t, string a, string s, int id)
   {
      title = t;
      author = a;
      subject = s;
      book_id =id; 
   }
   public void display()
   {
      Console.WriteLine("Title : {0}", title);
      Console.WriteLine("Author : {0}", author);
      Console.WriteLine("Subject : {0}", subject);
      Console.WriteLine("Book_id :{0}", book_id);
   }

};  

public class testStructure
{
   public static void Main(string[] args)
   {

      Books Book1 = new Books(); /* 声明 Book1，类型为 Book */
      Books Book2 = new Books(); /* 声明 Book2，类型为 Book */

      /* book 1 详述 */
      Book1.getValues("C Programming",
      "Nuha Ali", "C Programming Tutorial",6495407);

      /* book 2 详述 */
      Book2.getValues("Telecom Billing",
      "Zara Ali", "Telecom Billing Tutorial", 6495700);

      /* 打印 Book1 信息 */
      Book1.display();

      /* 打印 Book2 信息 */
      Book2.display(); 

      Console.ReadKey();

   }
}


---------类中无此限制，代码如下：class test002

{
    private int aa = 1;
}

2、结构体的构造函数中，必须为结构体所有字段赋值，类的构造函数无此限制

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3、类是引用类型，结构是值类型。

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4、结构不支持继承。

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5、结构不能声明默认的构造函数。