python paho.mqtt 服务端项目架构

环境：

ubuntu18.04 + python3.7

在公司项目中，需要用到mqtt进行通信，所有开发了下面的架构

优点：

1、很好的进行不同主题和内人的区分

2、线程操作做了互锁，每个消息独立线程处理

3、很方便的提取消息内容

由三个文件组成：dao.py server.py config.py

架构请自行参考，博客为了记录项目实战的代码

server.py

# coding: utf-8
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

from config import PROJECT_CODE, HOST, PORT
from dao import ServerDao

from threading import Lock

import random


class Server:
    def __init__(self):
        self.user_list = []
        self.online_user = []
        self.online_player = []
        self.client = mqtt.Client()
        self.client.on_connect = self.on_connect
        self.client.on_message = self.on_message
        self.client.connect(HOST, PORT, 60)
        self.lock = Lock()
        self.loop_num = 0
        # handle_func的keys()为要订阅的主题列表
        self.handle_func = {'login': self.login, 'register': self.register,
                            'chat': self.chat, 'is_cancel': self.is_cancel,
                            'cancel': self.cancel, 'find_room': self.find_room}

    def start_loop(self):
        # 用线程锁来控制同时仅能一个loop_forever
        if self.loop_num == 0:
            self.lock.acquire()
            print('获得锁!')
            self.loop_num = 1
            self.client._thread_terminate = False
            self.client.loop_forever()

    def stop_loop(self):
        # 停止这个线程
        if self.loop_num == 1:
            self.lock.release()
            print('解锁!!')
            self.client._thread_terminate = True
            self.loop_num = 0

    def on_connect(self, client, userdata, flags, rc):
        if rc == 0:
            print("Connected successfully ")
        for topic in self.handle_func.keys():
            client.subscribe(topic)

    def on_message(self, client, userdata, msg):
        # 规定传入数据均为dict的形式
        data = eval(msg.payload.decode('utf-8'))
        if ServerDao.check_publish_topic(msg.topic, data):
            if msg.topic in self.handle_func.keys():
                func = self.handle_func[msg.topic]
                func(data)

    def cancel(self, data):
        msg = []
        while data["machine_id"] in self.online_user:
            self.online_user.remove(data["machine_id"])
        print("self.online_user = ", self.online_user)
        for room_id, player in enumerate(self.online_player):
            red_id, black_id, is_cancel = player
            if red_id ==