STM32f103c8t6寄存器点亮流水灯教程

通过寄存器的方式，点亮流水灯，

一、创建程序

首先打开Keil5，点击project，点击New uVision Project

输入工程名字，点击保存

 

选择STM32F103 

选择STM32F103RC

然后点ok

勾选如下

 然后点击OK，就建立好了项目了。

点击如图创建文件

在文件中输入如下代码，

//用来存放STM寄存器映射
#define PERIPH_BASE           ((unsigned int)0x40000000)//AHB
#define APB2PERIPH_BASE       (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000)
#define GPIOA_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800)
//GPIOA_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40010800
#define GPIOB_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00)
//GPIOB_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0C00=0x40010C00
#define GPIOC_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
//GPIOC_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x1000=0x40011000
#define GPIOD_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400)
//GPIOD_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x1400=0x40011400
#define GPIOE_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
//GPIOE_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40011800
#define GPIOF_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1C00)
//GPIOF_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40011C00
#define GPIOG_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x2000)
//GPIOG_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40012000
#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr    (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr    (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr    (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr    (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr    (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr    (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C   
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr    (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C 
 
#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))
#define MEM_ADDR(addr)  *((volatile unsigned long  *)(addr))

 #define LED0  MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,8))//LED0为PA8引脚
 #define LED1  MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOB_ODR_Addr,9))//LED1为PB9引脚
 #define LED2  MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOC_ODR_Addr,13))//LED3为PC13引脚

volatile unsigned long * LED_[3]={0};//定义一个四个LED引脚地址的数组


typedef  struct
{
   volatile  unsigned  int  CR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  CFGR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  CIR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  APB2RSTR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  APB1RSTR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  AHBENR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  APB2ENR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  APB1ENR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  BDCR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  CSR;
} RCC_TypeDef;
 
#define RCC ((RCC_TypeDef *)0x40021000)
typedef  struct
{
volatile  unsigned  int  CRL;
volatile  unsigned  int  CRH;
volatile  unsigned  int  IDR;
volatile  unsigned  int  ODR;
volatile  unsigned  int  BSRR;
volatile  unsigned  int  BRR;
volatile  unsigned  int  LCKR;
} GPIO_TypeDef;


#define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE)
#define GPIOC ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOC_BASE)
#define GPIOB ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOB_BASE)
 
void  LEDInit( void )
{
	RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2;    //使能PORTA时钟	   	 
		 
	GPIOA->CRH&=0XFFFFFFF0; 
	GPIOA->CRH|=0X00000003;//PA8 推挽输出   	 
    GPIOA->ODR|=1<<8;      //PA8 输出高	
	
	RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<3;    //使能PORTB时钟
	GPIOB->CRH&=0XFFFFFF0F; 
	GPIOB->CRH|=0X00000030;//PB9 推挽输出   	 
    GPIOB->ODR|=1<<9;      //PB9 输出高	
	
	RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<4;    //使能PORTC时钟	   	 
		 
	GPIOC->CRH&=0XFF0FFFFF; 
	GPIOC->CRH|=0X00300000;//PC13 推挽输出   	 
    GPIOC->ODR|=1<<13;      //PC13 输出高	
}
//延时函数
void  Delay_ms( volatile  int  t)
{
     int  i,n;
     for (n=0;n<t;n++)
         for (i=0;i<800;i++);
}

int main(void)
{
	int ff=0;
	LEDInit();
	LED_[0]=&LED0;
	LED_[1]=&LED1;
	LED_[2]=&LED2;//给地址数组进行赋值
     while (1)
     {
		 if(ff>2) ff=0;
		
         *LED_[ff]=0;//LED亮
		 Delay_ms(5000);//延时
         *LED_[ff]=1;//LED灭
		 ff++;
		 
     }
}

 然后点击保存

输入名字main.c

点击保存

点击如图Add Existing Files to Group ,然后添加刚刚建立的main.c文件 

然后点击编译文件 

再下载，下载时，如果我们有ST-LINK，可以直接通过ST-LINK下载，

ST-LINK驱动与使用方法通过下面的网站下载

ST-LINKV2仿真器 — 正点原子资料下载中心 1.0.0 文档 (openedv.com)http://www.openedv.com/docs/tool/dap/ST-LINKV2.html下载之后运行我们下载的程序点击复位键，就可以运行我们的程序了