OpenCV 边缘检测

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 21:30:39 发布

whai362

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 21:30:39 发布

阅读量732

点赞数 1

分类专栏： OpenCV 文章标签： opencv 边缘检测

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whai362/article/details/52373616

版权

OpenCV 专栏收录该内容

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

一. 实验内容

用OpenCV对图片进行边缘检测。

二. 实验代码

//边缘检测
class Task17 {
public:
    void deal() {
        Mat src_img = imread("img\\1.jpg");

        imshow("边缘检测[原图]", src_img);

        Mat gray_img;
        cvtColor(src_img, gray_img, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

        Mat out1;
        blur(gray_img, out1, Size(11, 11));
        // imshow("滤波效果", out1);
        Canny(out1, out1, 50, 60, 3);
        imshow("Canny边缘检测", out1);

        Mat grad_x, grad_y;
        Mat abs_grad_x, abs_grad_y;
        Sobel(gray_img, grad_x, CV_16S, 1, 0, 3, 1, 1);
        convertScaleAbs(grad_x, abs_grad_x);
        // imshow("Sobel边缘检测x方向", abs_grad_x);
        Sobel(gray_img, grad_y, CV_16S, 0, 1, 3, 1, 1);
        convertScaleAbs(grad_y, abs_grad_y);
        // imshow("Sobel边缘检测y方向", abs_grad_y);
        Mat out2;
        addWeighted(abs_grad_x, 0.5, abs_grad_y, 0.5, 0, out2);
        imshow("Sobel边缘检测", out2);

        Mat blur_img, lap_img, out3;
        GaussianBlur(gray_img, blur_img, Size(3, 3), 0, 0);
        Laplacian(blur_img, lap_img, CV_16S, 3, 1, 0);
        convertScaleAbs(lap_img, out3);
        imshow("Laplacian边缘检测", out3);

        Scharr(gray_img, grad_x, CV_16S, 1, 0, 1, 0);
        convertScaleAbs(grad_x, abs_grad_x);
        // imshow("Scharr边缘检测x方向", abs_grad_x);
        Scharr(gray_img, grad_y, CV_16S, 0, 1, 1, 0);
        convertScaleAbs(grad_y, abs_grad_y);
        // imshow("Scharr边缘检测y方向", abs_grad_y);
        Mat out4;
        addWeighted(abs_grad_x, 0.5, abs_grad_y, 0.5, 0, out4);
        imshow("Scharr滤波器", out4);

        waitKey(0);
    }
};