shiro授权和注解式开发

shiro授权

授权里面需要用到权限，所以现在我们来讲一下权限

权限认证，首先我们需要根据用户id获取他的角色（role）和权限（pers），所以需要写两个查询的方法

getRolesByUserId：是根据ID来获取角色。
getPersByUserId：是根据ID来获取权限。
ShiroUserMapper.java

Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid);

Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid);

ShiroUserMapper.xml

<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{uid}
</select>
  <select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{uid}

然后在Realm中的doGetAuthorizationInfo()方法调用：

 /**
     * 授权
     * @param principals
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {

        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(principals.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString());
        Set<String> roleds = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        Set<String> perIds = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());

        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setRoles(roleds);
        info.setStringPermissions(perIds);


        return info;

返回info，AuthorizingRealm中会自动帮你识别。
即已经完成授权了。可开debug验证一下。

shiro注解式开发

常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

controller是交给springMVC管理的，需要在springmvc-servlet.xml中加入安全管理器和错误映射：
springmvc-servlet.xml

 <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
          depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                    unauthorized
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
    </bean>

使用注解开发:
ShiroUserController.java

 /**
     * 身份认证的注解
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresUser
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){

        return "admin/addUser";
    }

    /**
     * 角色认证的注解
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     * 当前方法必须同时具备1，4的角色id,才能被访问
     */
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"1","4"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){

        return "admin/listUser";
    }


    /**
     * 权限认证的注释
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"user:update","user:view"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @RequestMapping("/passPar")
    public String passPar(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){

        return "admin/resetPwd";
    }


    /**
     * 如果身份，角色，权限认证失败就跳转到这个页面
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/unauthorized")
    public String unauthorized(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        System.out.println("错误认证处理方案");
        return "login";
    }

测试：(jsp)

<ul>
    shiro注解
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">身份认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPar">权限认证</a>
    </li>
</ul>

即可