RocketMQ与pringBoot结合

1.安装RocketMQ服务器

 下载 | RocketMQ 从官网下载4.7.1的版本。RocketMQ升级很快，spring官网跟不上它的升级速度，无法及时做对应版本的springboot启动库。所以还是使用经过实践的老版本，稳妥点。

1.1上传bin包，并解压

1.2修改配置文件

进入bin目录，

(1)修改runserver.sh，修改默认使用的内存大小，默认的太大了，一般服务器启动不了，会失败。

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"

 （2）修改runbroker.sh

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m"

 (3)修改tools.sh

JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn256m -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m"

 进入config 修改broker.conf

1.3 启动

1.3.1 后台启动注册中心 nohup sh bin/mqnamesrv &

 通过 cat nohup.out 查看是否有启动成功

1.3.2 后台启动mqtt代理转发服务

nohup sh bin/mqbroker -n 192.168.1.55:9876 -c ./conf/broker.conf &

  通过 cat nohup.out 查看是否有启动成功

2.springBoot 集成生产者与消费者

2.1 pom.xml 增加依赖

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

 2.2增加配置

spring.application.name=MyRocketMQ
server.port=8080
# NameServer地址
rocketmq.name-server=192.168.1.55:9876
# 默认的消息组
rocketmq.producer.group=springBootGroup

 2.3生产者

package com.xjc.myrocketmq.myrocketmqclient;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.TransactionSendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author whati
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022-12-10 13:21
 */
@Component
public class SpringBootProducer {
    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    // 发送消息的实例
    public void sendMessage(String topic, String msg) {
        rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, msg);
    }

    // 发送事务消息的实例
    public void sendMessageInTransaction(String topic, String msg) throws InterruptedException {
//        String[] tags = {"TagA", "TagB", "TagC", "TagD", "TagE"};
//        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
//            Message<String> message = MessageBuilder.withPayload(msg).build();
//            String destination = topic + ":" + tags[i % tags.length];
//
//            TransactionSendResult sendResult =
//                    rocketMQTemplate.sendMessageInTransaction(destination, message, destination);
//
//            System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
//            Thread.sleep(10);
//        }
    }
}

 2.4消费者 启动项目这后，订阅主题为TestTopic的消息

package com.xjc.myrocketmq.myrocketmqclient;

import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author whati
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022-12-10 14:42
 */
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "springBootGroup", topic = "TestTopic")
public class SpringBootConsumer implements RocketMQListener {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Object message) {
        System.out.println("Received message : "+ message);
    }
}