Git地址:
https://gitee.com/whik/bmp_gen_c_and_verilog/tree/master/c
BMP文件格式详解参考:
C语言实现生成BMP,注意宽度必须进行4字节对齐,使用0来补充,否则部分宽度图片生成乱码。可使用PhotoShop生成宽度10,长度5的图片验证,数据存储为BMP文件最后一行为图片第一行的像素数据。先选择图像->模式->8位/通道
,再保存为BMP,Windows,24Bit。使用联合体实现大小端转换。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
/*
https://blog.csdn.net/nibiewuxuanze/article/details/78805763
按小端字节序来存储,且宽度数据必须成4字节对齐。
图像数据区也不例外,按每行图像的数据字节,按4字节对齐。
图像数据按行倒序存放,先存储最后一行图像数据,然后依次存放,直到第一行数据。
这样设计,可能是为了从文件尾部往前读的时候,能够直接顺序读出图像数据吧。
*/
typedef union {
uint8_t bytes[4];
uint32_t value;
}LITTLE;
/*
* @fileName: bmp file name: test.bmp
* @width : bmp pixel width: 32bit
* @height : bmp pixel width: 32bit
* @color : R[8]/G[8]/B[8]
* @note : BMP is l endian mode
*/
int bmp_gen_test(char *fileName, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t color)
{
FILE *fp;
uint32_t i, j;
LITTLE l_width, l_height, l_bfSize, l_biSizeImage;
uint8_t r = color >> 16;
uint8_t g = color >> 8;
uint8_t b = color;
uint32_t width_r = (width * 24 / 8 + 3) / 4 * 4;
uint32_t bfSize = width_r * height + 54 + 2;
uint32_t biSizeImage = width_r * height;
l_width.value = width;
l_height.value = height;
l_bfSize.value = bfSize;
l_biSizeImage.value = biSizeImage;
/* BMP file format: www.cnblogs.com/wainiwann/p/7086844.html */
uint8_t bmp_head_map[54] = {
/* bmp file header: 14 byte */
0x42, 0x4d,
// bmp pixel size: width * height * 3 + 54
l_bfSize.bytes[0], l_bfSize.bytes[1], l_bfSize.bytes[2], l_bfSize.bytes[3],
0, 0 , 0, 0,
54, 0 , 0, 0, /* 14+40=54 */
/* bmp map info: 40 byte */
40, 0, 0, 0,
//width
l_width.bytes[0], l_width.bytes[1], l_width.bytes[2], l_width.bytes[3],
//height
l_height.bytes[0], l_height.bytes[1], l_height.bytes[2], l_height.bytes[3],
1, 0,
24, 00, /* 24 bit: R[8]/G[8]/B[8] */
0, 0, 0, 0, //biCompression:0
// 0, 0, 0, 0, //biSizeImage锛欰2 00 00 00=162
l_biSizeImage.bytes[0], l_biSizeImage.bytes[1], l_biSizeImage.bytes[2], l_biSizeImage.bytes[3],
0, 0, 0, 0, //biXPelsPerMeter: 60 0F 00 00
0, 0, 0, 0, //biYPelsPerMeter
0, 0, 0, 0, //biClrUsed
0, 0, 0, 0 //biClrImportant
};
/* write in binary format */
fp = fopen(fileName, "wb+");
if(fp == NULL)
{
printf("%s: file create failed!\n", fileName);
return -1;
}
printf("%s: file create success!\n", fileName);
fwrite(bmp_head_map, sizeof(bmp_head_map), 1, fp);
for(i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for(j = 0; j < width; j++)
fprintf(fp, "%c%c%c", b, g, r); /* BGR */
//4 byte align
for(j = 0; j < width_r-width*3; j++)
fprintf(fp, "%c", 0);
}
fprintf(fp, "%c%c", 0, 0); //PhotoShop two byte "0"
if(fclose(fp))
{
printf("file close failed!\n");
return -1;
}
fp = NULL;
printf("width: %d\n", width);
printf("height: %d\n", height);
printf("R:%d, G:%d, B:%d or #%06x\n", r, g, b, color);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret;
char bmpName[200];
char *name = "test";
uint32_t width = 951;
uint32_t height = 511;
uint32_t color = 0x563412;
/* generate bmp file name */
sprintf(bmpName, "%s_%d_%d_0x%06x.bmp", name, width, height, color);
printf("bmpName: %s\n", bmpName);
ret = bmp_gen_test(bmpName, width, height, color);
if(!ret)
system(bmpName);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
生成的test_951_511_0x563412.bmp
Git地址:
https://gitee.com/whik/bmp_gen_c_and_verilog/tree/master/c