1002. A+B for Polynomials (25)
原题链接
相似题目 1009. Product of Polynomials (25)(求多项式的积)
This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 … NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1, 2, …, K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10,0 <= NK < … < N2 < N1 <=1000.
Output
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input
2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5
Sample Output
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2
题目大意:
- 给定两个多项式,输出它们的和
- 样例中多项式A有2个项: 2.4 * X^1 + 3.2 * X^0
- 样例中多项式B有2个项: 1.5 * X^2 + 0.5 * X^1
- A+B有3个项 = 1.5 * X^2 + 2.9 * X^1 + 3.2 * X^0
- X^2 表示 X的平方
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<double> arr(1001);
int A;
cin >> A;
for(int i=0; i<A; i++){
int n;
double an;
cin >> n >> an;
arr[n] += an;
}
int B;
cin >> B;
for(int i=0; i<B; i++){
int n;
double an;
cin >> n >> an;
arr[n] += an;
}
vector<int> res;
for(int i=arr.size()-1; i>=0; i--){
if(arr[i] != 0){
res.push_back(i);
}
}
cout << res.size();
for(int i=0; i<res.size(); i++){
printf(" %d %.1f", res[i], arr[res[i]]);
}
return 0;
}