28.FFmpeg学习笔记 - 用libavfilter转换原始视频格式

本文用libavfilter转换原始视频格式。程序输入一个原始视频文件：yuv文件，yuv420p格式，宽高848x480。输出：rgb文件，rgb24格式，宽高1696x960。

#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
#include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>

#define INPUT_WIDTH 848
#define INPUT_HEIGHT 480
#define INPUT_FORMAT AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P


static int init_filter_graph(AVFilterGraph **graph, AVFilterContext **src,
                             AVFilterContext **sink)
{
    char *filter_descr = "scale=1696:960";
    char args[512];
    int ret = 0;
    AVFilterGraph *filter_graph;
    AVFilterContext *buffer_ctx;
    AVFilterContext *buffersink_ctx;
    const AVFilter *buffersrc  = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
    const AVFilter *buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
    AVFilterInOut *outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
    AVFilterInOut *inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();
    enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE };
    AVRational time_base = (AVRational){1, 25};
    
    filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
    if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        goto end;
    }
    
    snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
             "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=0/1",
             INPUT_WIDTH, I