C#：USB设备枚举（八）创建基于WPF的USB设备浏览器

作者：Splash

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/jhqin/article/details/6951802

软件界面：

下载地址（包含产品及源代码）：

微软SkyDrive下载链接：WPFUsbView.zip

CSDN下载页面：http://download.csdn.net/detail/jhqin/3773593

源代码：

MainWindow.xaml

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1. <Window x:Class="WPFUsbView.MainWindow"  
2.         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
3.         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
4.         xmlns:usb="clr-namespace:WPFUsbView"          
5.         Title="USB Device Viewer" Height="600" Width="800" Icon="/WPFUsbView;component/images/usb.ico" WindowStyle="ThreeDBorderWindow" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" Loaded="Window_Loaded" WindowState="Maximized">  
6.     <Window.Resources>  
7.         <Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">  
8.             <Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type TreeViewItem}}}" />  
9.         </Style>  
10.     </Window.Resources>  
11.   
12.     <Grid>  
13.         <Grid.RowDefinitions>  
14.             <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>  
15.             <RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>  
16.             <RowDefinition Height="Auto"></RowDefinition>              
17.         </Grid.RowDefinitions>  
18.   
19.         <Grid Grid.Row="0" Background="CadetBlue">  
20.             <ToolBar Height="40" Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Background="CadetBlue">  
21.                 <Button Margin="4,0" Name="buttonRefresh" Click="buttonRefresh_Click">  
22.                     <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/refresh.png"></Image>  
23.                 </Button>  
24.                 <Button Margin="4,0" Name="buttonOpenXML" Click="buttonOpenXML_Click">  
25.                     <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/XML.png"></Image>  
26.                 </Button>  
27.                 <Button Margin="4,0" Name="buttonInfo" Click="buttonInfo_Click">  
28.                     <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/Info.png"></Image>  
29.                 </Button>  
30.             </ToolBar>  
31.         </Grid>     
32.           
33.         <Grid Grid.Row="1" Name="gridDetail">  
34.             <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>  
35.                 <ColumnDefinition Width="4*"></ColumnDefinition>  
36.                 <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>  
37.                 <ColumnDefinition Width="6*"></ColumnDefinition>  
38.             </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>  
39.   
40.             <TreeView Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Name="treeView1" FontSize="16" SelectedItemChanged="treeView1_SelectedItemChanged">  
41.                 <TreeView.ItemTemplate>  
42.                     <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type usb:TreeViewUsbItem}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}">  
43.                         <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">  
44.                             <Image VerticalAlignment="Center" Source="{Binding Icon}" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="0,0,2,2"></Image>  
45.                             <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>  
46.                         </StackPanel>  
47.                     </HierarchicalDataTemplate>  
48.                 </TreeView.ItemTemplate>  
49.             </TreeView>  
50.   
51.             <GridSplitter Grid.Column="1" Width="13" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" LayoutUpdated="GridSplitter_LayoutUpdated">  
52.                 <GridSplitter.Background>  
53.                     <ImageBrush ImageSource="/WPFUsbView;component/images/SplitLine.png" Stretch="UniformToFill" TileMode="Tile" Viewport="0,0,15,500" ViewportUnits="Absolute" />  
54.                 </GridSplitter.Background>  
55.             </GridSplitter>  
56.               
57.             <ListView Grid.Column="2" Name="listView1" FontSize="16">  
58.                 <ListView.ItemTemplate>  
59.                     <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type usb:ListViewUsbItem}">  
60.                         <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,2">  
61.                             <TextBlock Width="250" Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>  
62.                             <TextBlock Width="Auto" Text="{Binding Value}" Foreground="Blue"></TextBlock>  
63.                         </StackPanel>  
64.                     </DataTemplate>  
65.                 </ListView.ItemTemplate>  
66.             </ListView>  
67.         </Grid>  
68.   
69.         <StatusBar Grid.Row="2" Height="32" Background="SteelBlue">  
70.             <StatusBarItem>  
71.                 <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/usbdevice.png"></Image>  
72.             </StatusBarItem>  
73.             <StatusBarItem>  
74.                 <TextBlock FontSize="16" Foreground="Brown" Name="textBlockUsbDevice">0</TextBlock>  
75.             </StatusBarItem>              
76.             <StatusBarItem>  
77.                 <Image Source="/WPFUsbView;component/images/usb-hub.png"></Image>  
78.             </StatusBarItem>  
79.             <StatusBarItem>  
80.                 <TextBlock FontSize="16" Foreground="Brown" Name="textBlockUsbHub">0</TextBlock>  
81.             </StatusBarItem>  
82.         </StatusBar>          
83.     </Grid>  
84. </Window>  

MainWindow.xaml.cs

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1. using System;  
2. using System.IO;  
3. using System.Windows;  
4. using Splash.IO.PORTS;  
5. using Splash.WPF;  
6.   
7. namespace WPFUsbView  
8. {  
9.     /// <summary>  
10.     /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑  
11.     /// </summary>  
12.     public partial class MainWindow : Window  
13.     {  
14.         public MainWindow()  
15.         {  
16.             InitializeComponent();  
17.         }  
18.   
19.         // 枚举设备信息并输出到XML文档  
20.         private void buttonOpenXML_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
21.         {  
22.             String xmlFile = "UsbEnums.xml";  
23.             try  
24.             {   // 检测当前目录下是否可以创建文件  
25.                 using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(xmlFile))  
26.                 {  
27.                     sw.Close();  
28.                 }  
29.             }  
30.             catch(Exception)  
31.             {   // 当前目录无法创建文件，改到我的文档目录下  
32.                 xmlFile = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments) + "\\" + xmlFile;  
33.             }  
34.   
35.             if (USB.EnumUsbToXML(xmlFile))  
36.             {   // 判断文件是否存在  
37.                 if (System.IO.File.Exists(xmlFile))  
38.                 {   // 打开文件  
39.                     Splash.Diagnostics.Extensions.ShellExecute(xmlFile);  
40.                     return;  
41.                 }  
42.             }  
43.   
44.             MessageBox.Show("Failed!");  
45.             return;  
46.         }  
47.   
48.         // 更新设备枚举信息  
49.         private void buttonRefresh_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
50.         {  
51.             // 枚举USB设备信息  
52.             treeView1.ItemsSource = TreeViewUsbItem.AllUsbDevices;  
53.   
54.             // 展开所有分支  
55.             treeView1.ExpandAll();    
56.   
57.             // 设备连接数  
58.             textBlockUsbDevice.Text = TreeViewUsbItem.ConnectedDevices.ToString();  
59.   
60.             // 外部Hub连接数  
61.             textBlockUsbHub.Text = TreeViewUsbItem.ConnectedHubs.ToString();  
62.         }  
63.   
64.         // 显示软件版本信息  
65.         private void buttonInfo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
66.         {  
67.             About AboutWindow = new About();  
68.             AboutWindow.Owner = this;  
69.             AboutWindow.ShowDialog();  
70.         }  
71.   
72.         private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
73.         {    
74.             // 显示USB设备枚举信息  
75.             buttonRefresh.PerformClick();  
76.         }  
77.        
78.         // 更新布局，调整各控件大小  
79.         private void GridSplitter_LayoutUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e)  
80.         {  
81.             // 设置TreeView的宽度和高度  
82.             treeView1.Width = gridDetail.ColumnDefinitions[0].ActualWidth;  
83.             treeView1.Height = gridDetail.ActualHeight;   
84.         }  
85.   
86.         private void treeView1_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)  
87.         {  
88.             TreeViewUsbItem Node = e.NewValue as TreeViewUsbItem;  
89.             if (Node != null)  
90.             {  
91.                 listView1.ItemsSource = ListViewUsbItem.UsbDetail(Node.Data);  
92.             }  
93.         }  
94.     }  
95. }