STM32串口操作相关事项

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-27 16:19:51 发布

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作者：number007cool

转自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-21658993-id-3025218.html

放了一段时间，对stm32似乎有点陌生，总结一下！

（基于3.0固件库，芯片stm32f103rbt6）

1、配置串口的管脚和时钟

由于串口1、2是在GPIOA上：

所以要是能串口GPIOA、AFIO和1或者2的串口时钟，代码如下：

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA |

RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO |

RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 ,

ENABLE);

2、对串口的具体物理管脚进行相应的配置：

/* A9 USART1_Tx */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //推挽输出-TX

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

/* A10 USART1_Rx */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入-RX

GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

3、在设置波特率、数据位、停止位。。。。。。。

完整测试程序如下：

串口的配置：

void USART_Configuration(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
USART_ClockInitTypeDef USART_ClockInitStructure;

//
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA |
            RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO |
            RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 ,
            ENABLE);

    /* A9 USART1_Tx */
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;  //
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    /* A10 USART1_Rx */
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;

USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;

USART_ClockInit(USART1, &USART_ClockInitStructure);
    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
    /* Enable the USARTx */
    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);

//
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2,ENABLE);

// A2 ×?T2X
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    // A3 ×?R2X
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 9600;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;

USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_Clock = USART_Clock_Disable;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPOL = USART_CPOL_Low;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_CPHA = USART_CPHA_2Edge;
USART_ClockInitStructure.USART_LastBit = USART_LastBit_Disable;

    USART_ClockInit(USART2, &USART_ClockInitStructure);
    USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
//
USART_ITConfig(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE,ENABLE);
}
串口发送函数：

void USART1_Putc(unsigned char c)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, c);
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET );
}

void USART1_Puts(char * str)
{
    while(*str)
    {
        USART_SendData(USART1, *str++);
        /* Loop until the end of transmission */
        while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
    }
}

串口1接收中断函数：

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
//接收中断
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE)==SET)
{
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1,USART_IT_RXNE);
Uart1_Get_Data=USART_ReceiveData(USART1);

}

//溢出-如果发生溢出需要先读SR,再读DR寄存器则可清除不断入中断的问题
if(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1,USART_FLAG_ORE)==SET)
{
USART_ClearFlag(USART1,USART_FLAG_ORE); //读SR
USART_ReceiveData(USART1); //读DR
}
}