Colab快速入门教程

Colab简介

Colab是谷歌提供的基于Jupyter Notebooks的免费云服务。它可以开发使用各种流行的库，如深学习应用PyTorch，TensorFlow，Keras和OpenCV。Colab同时提供了GPU，完全免费使用。支持Python3(python2已淘汰)，对会话数和文件大小具有限制。
只需要一个Google账号，就可以开始你的浏览器深度学习之旅!

Google云盘

创建文件夹

创建Google Colaboratory

环境

终端命令

Colab为我们提供了一个ubuntu虚拟机，终端命令前需要带!。

!df -lh
!free -g
!cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep model\ name
!/opt/bin/nvidia-smi

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
overlay          69G   32G   34G  49% /
tmpfs            64M     0   64M   0% /dev
tmpfs           6.4G     0  6.4G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
shm             5.8G     0  5.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           6.4G   16K  6.4G   1% /var/colab
/dev/sda1        75G   33G   43G  44% /opt/bin
tmpfs           6.4G     0  6.4G   0% /proc/acpi
tmpfs           6.4G     0  6.4G   0% /proc/scsi
tmpfs           6.4G     0  6.4G   0% /sys/firmware
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:             12           0          10           0           2          11
Swap:             0           0           0
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.20GHz
Sat Jun 20 06:56:03 2020       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 418.67       Driver Version: 418.67       CUDA Version: 10.1     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  Tesla K80           Off  | 00000000:00:04.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   50C    P8    32W / 149W |      0MiB / 11441MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

设置GPU

python前准备

挂载云盘，安装python库。Colab已经为我们准备了常见的python库。

import os
from google.colab import drive
drive.mount('/content/drive')
#!pip list
#!pip install torch==1.4.0
#!pip install torchvision==0.5.0

执行python

import os
os.chdir("/content/drive/My Drive/Colab Notebooks/")
!python run.py