解决Tensorflow 2.x 版本无法使用sequence_loss_by_example()函数的问题

最近在学习Tensorflow过程中，莫烦视频中所用LSTM-RNN例程使用了sequence_loss_by_example()函数求损失函数，由于视频发布时的tensorflow版本较低，而现在我们使用了2.x版本，导致会报错误：

 AttributeError: module 'tensorflow_core.compat.v1' has no attribute 'contrib'

这是因为2.x版本的tensorflow中移除了contrib组件。
解决办法：

在"D:\DeepLearningTools\Anaconda3\envs\GPU\Lib\site-packages\tensorflow_core" 文件夹下新建名为"seq_loss.py"文件，里面的全部代码内容为：

from six.moves import xrange  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
from six.moves import zip  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
from tensorflow.python.framework import dtypes
from tensorflow.python.framework import ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import array_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import control_flow_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import embedding_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import math_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import nn_ops
from tensorflow.python.ops import rnn
from tensorflow.python.ops import rnn_cell_impl
from tensorflow.python.ops import variable_scope
from tensorflow.python.util import nest

def sequence_loss_by_example(logits,
                             targets,
                             weights,
                             average_across_timesteps=True,
                             softmax_loss_function=None,
                             name=None):
  if len(targets) != len(logits) or len(weights) != len(logits):
    raise ValueError("Lengths of logits, weights, and targets must be the same "
                     "%d, %d, %d." % (len(logits), len(weights), len(targets)))
  with ops.name_scope(name, "sequence_loss_by_example",
                      logits + targets + weights):
    log_perp_list = []
    for logit, target, weight in zip(logits, targets, weights):
      if softmax_loss_function is None:
        # TODO(irving,ebrevdo): This reshape is needed because
        # sequence_loss_by_example is called with scalars sometimes, which
        # violates our general scalar strictness policy.
        target = array_ops.reshape(target, [-1])
        crossent = nn_ops.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
            labels=target, logits=logit)
      else:
        crossent = softmax_loss_function(labels=target, logits=logit)
      log_perp_list.append(crossent * weight)
    log_perps = math_ops.add_n(log_perp_list)
    if average_across_timesteps:
      total_size = math_ops.add_n(weights)
      total_size += 1e-12  # Just to avoid division by 0 for all-0 weights.
      log_perps /= total_size
  return log_perps

然后在莫烦例程中添加文件头：

from tensorflow_core  import seq_loss

将计算损失调用函数语句改为：

losses =     seq_loss.sequence_loss_by_example

运行即可得到正确结果。