Python 自动生成字符，数组的coco数据集

import os,shutil
import random
from decimal import Decimal

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont


def t1(img_name):
    with open('./labels/train2017/' + img_name + '.txt', 'a+') as f:
        f.write(' '.join([str(36), str(0.090557), str(0.074689), str(0.094427), str(0.130705) + '\n']))
        f.write(' '.join([str(36), str(0.335139), str(0.073133), str(0.092879), str(0.129668) + '\n']))
        f.write(' '.join([str(36), str(0.578173), str(0.074170), str(0.091331), str(0.129668) + '\n']))
        f.write(' '.join([str(36), str(0.822755), str(0.073651), str(0.091331), str(0.132780) + '\n']))

        f.write(' '.join([str(39), str(0.830108), str(0.963174), str(0.084365), str(0.054979) + '\n']))
        f.write(' '.join([str(39), str(0.585526), str(0.963174), str(0.081269), str(0.052905) + '\n']))
        f.write(' '.join([str(39), str(0.340944), str(0.963174), str(0.082817), str(0.052905) + '\n']))
        f.write(' '.join([str(39), str(0.095975), str(0.962656), str(0.083591), str(0.051867) + '\n']))


def t(label_index, x_center, y_center, w, h, img_name):
    with open('./labels/train2017/' + img_name + '.txt', 'a+') as f:
        f.write(' '.join([str(label_index), str(x_center), str(y_center), str(w), str(h) + '\n']))


def draw_label(x, y, jianju, text, img_name, label_index, width, height, zifu_W, zifu_H):
    font = ImageFont.truetype('arial.ttf', 25)
    for i in range(0, len(text)):
        if i < 4:
            draw.text((x + jianju * i, y), text[i], font=font, fill=(118, 91, 100))  # 128 101 110
            label = label_index[i]
        # draw.rectangle([x + kk * i, y, x + kk * i + k, y + y_], outline='blue', width=1)

        else:
            label = label_index[i]
            draw.text((x + jianju * i, y), text[i], font=font, fill=(82, 67, 62))

        xmin = int(x + jianju * i - 5)
        ymin = int(y + zifu_H / 3 - 5)
        xmax = int(x + jianju * i + zifu_W + 5)
        ymax = int(y + zifu_H * 5 / 3)
        x_center = Decimal(str(round(float((xmin + xmax) / (2 * width)), 6))).quantize(Decimal('0.000000'))
        y_center = Decimal(str(round(float((ymin + ymax) / (2 * height)), 6))).quantize(Decimal('0.000000'))
        w = Decimal(str(round(float((xmax - xmin) / width), 6))).quantize(Decimal('0.000000'))
        h = Decimal(str(round(float((ymax - ymin) / height), 6))).quantize(Decimal('0.000000'))
        t(label, x_center, y_center, w, h, img_name)
        draw.rectangle([xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax], outline='blue', width=1)

    img.save('./images/train2017/' + img_name + ".jpg")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 打开图片

    txt_path = "./labels/train2017"
    if not os.path.exists(txt_path):
        os.makedirs(txt_path)
    else:
        shutil.rmtree(txt_path)
        os.makedirs(txt_path)

    save_path = "./images/train2017"
    if not os.path.exists(save_path):
        os.makedirs(save_path)
    else:
        shutil.rmtree(save_path)
        os.makedirs(save_path)
    letter_lists = ["A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J",
                    "K", "L", "M", "N", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U",
                    "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"]
    num_list = ["0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9"]

    # 生成照片张数
    num_save = 1000
    #  一组字符的长度
    test_dist = 250
    for name in range(num_save):
        img_name = str(name)
        t1(img_name)
        img = Image.open('a.jpg')
        width, height = img.size
        # 创建一个可以在给定图像上绘画的对象
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
        zifu_W = 15
        zifu_H = 15
        jianju = 25
        jianju_H = 80
        y = 150
        x = 50
        for z in range(10):
            for i in range(4):
                text = []
                label_index = []
                for j in range(10):
                    if j == 0 or j == 3:
                        letter_random_number = random.randint(0, len(letter_lists) - 1)
                        # print(letter_lists[letter_random_number])
                        text.append(letter_lists[letter_random_number])
                        label_index.append(letter_random_number + 10)
                    else:
                        num_random_number = random.randint(0, len(num_list) - 1)
                        # print(num_list[num_random_number])
                        text.append(num_list[num_random_number])
                        label_index.append(num_random_number)
                # 添加文本到图像上
                print("text=", text)

                draw_label(x + i * test_dist + 80, y + z * jianju_H, jianju, text, img_name, label_index, width, height,
                           zifu_W, zifu_H)

# 保存修改后的图像
# img.save('res.jpg')

# HSV转RGB的公式是：
#
# R = H360 + 6S/10 - 360V/100
# G = H360 - 2*(6S/10 - 360V/100)
# B = H360 + 4(6S/10 - 360V/100)
#
# 其中H的范围是[0, 360]，S和V的范围是[0, 100]。
#
# 所以对于你的HSV值 H=9, S=85, V=177，我们可以得出：
#
# R = 9360 + 685/10 - 360177/100 = 217
# G = 9360 - 2*(685/10 - 360177/100) = 254
# B = 9360 + 4(685/10 - 360177/100) = 85