利用VS中C++控制台实现小游戏---打砖块

#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#define KEY_DOWN(vk_code) (GetAsyncKeyState(vk_code)&0X8000?1:0)

//场景内节点相关结构体
struct SData
{
    int nX;
    int nY;
    int nXB;
    int nYB;
};


int main()
{
    //游戏地图数组
    int nGameMap[15][11] =
    {
        1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
        1,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,1,
        1,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,1,
        1,0,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,
        1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    };
    //创建子弹结构体
    SData bullet[100];
    //子弹坐标
    bullet[0].nX = 5;
    bullet[0].nY = 12;
    //子弹之前坐标
    bullet[0].nXB = 5;
    bullet[0].nYB = 12;
    //创建箱子结构体
    SData arrPlay[3];
    //玩家坐标
    arrPlay[0].nX = 4;
    arrPlay[0].nY = 13;
    arrPlay[1].nX = 5;
    arrPlay[1].nY = 13;
    arrPlay[2].nX = 6;
    arrPlay[2].nY = 13;
    //判断子弹是否发射
    int fight = 0;
    //判断时间然后增加层数
    int time = 0;

    while (true)
    {   
        time++;

        CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor; //定义结构体 控制台光标信息
        cursor.bVisible = 0; //设置不显示
        cursor.dwSize = 1;
        SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cursor); //设置光标信息
        COORD coord = { 0,0 };
        SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
        Sleep(100);

        //记录玩家之前坐标
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            arrPlay[i].nXB = arrPlay[i].nX;
            arrPlay[i].nYB = arrPlay[i].nY;
        }

        //记录子弹之前坐标
        bullet[0].nXB = bullet[0].nX;
        bullet[0].nYB = bullet[0].nY;

        //控制玩家左移动
        if (KEY_DOWN(VK_LEFT))
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                arrPlay[i].nX--;
            }
            if (0 == fight)
            {
                bullet[0].nX--;
            }
            
        }

        //控制玩家右移动
        if (KEY_DOWN(VK_RIGHT))
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                arrPlay[i].nX++;
            }
            if (0 == fight)
            {
                bullet[0].nX++;
            }
            
        }

        //上键发射子弹
        if (KEY_DOWN(VK_UP))
        {
            fight = 1;
        }

        //发射后子弹持续上移
        if (1 == fight)
        {
            bullet[0].nY--;
        }

        //碰到盒，盒销毁，子弹复位
        if (2 == nGameMap[bullet[0].nY][bullet[0].nX])
        {
            nGameMap[bullet[0].nY][bullet[0].nX] = 0;
            bullet[0].nX = arrPlay[1].nX;
            bullet[0].nY = arrPlay[1].nY - 1;
            fight = 0;
        }

        //碰到墙，子弹复位
        if (1 == nGameMap[bullet[0].nY][bullet[0].nX])
        {
            bullet[0].nX = arrPlay[1].nX;
            bullet[0].nY = arrPlay[1].nY - 1;
            fight = 0;
        }

        //玩家撞墙时返回之前坐标
        if (1 == nGameMap[13][arrPlay[0].nX] || 1 == nGameMap[13][arrPlay[2].nX])
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                arrPlay[j].nX = arrPlay[j].nXB;
            }
            bullet[0].nX = bullet[0].nXB;
        }

        //一定时间增加一层砖块，同时让已生成砖块下移
        if (0 == time % 50)
        {
            for (int i = 13; i > 0; i--)
            {
                for (int j = 10; j > 0; j--)
                {
                    if (2 == nGameMap[i][j])
                    {
                        nGameMap[i + 1][j] = 2;
                        nGameMap[i][j] = 0;
                    }
                }
            }

            for (int i = 2; i < 9; i++)
            {
                nGameMap[1][i] = 2;
            }
        }


        //渲染地图
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 11; j++)
            {
                //判断玩家位置
                bool bPlaySet = false;
                for (int k = 0; k < sizeof(arrPlay) / sizeof(SData); k++)
                {
                    if (i == arrPlay[k].nY && j == arrPlay[k].nX)
                    {
                        bPlaySet = true;
                    }
                }
                //初始化地图边界
                if (1 == nGameMap[i][j])
                {
                    cout << "■";
                }
                //初始化方块
                else if (2 == nGameMap[i][j])
                {
                    cout << "盒";
                }
                //初始化子弹
                else if (i == bullet[0].nY && j == bullet[0].nX)
                {
                    cout << "↑";
                }
                //初始化玩家
                else if (bPlaySet)
                {
                    cout << "台";
                }
                else
                {
                    cout << "  ";
                }
            }
            cout << endl;
        }

    }
}