作业7.28 文件IO与标准IO

1.使用标准IO完成time.txt

要求创建一个time.txt，存储内容格式如下：

[1] 2022-07-28 17:15:06

[2] 2022-07-28 17:15:07

[3] 2022-07-28 17:15:08

ctrl + c退出程序，过一会儿之后重新启动程序

---

[1] 2022-07-28 17:15:06

[2] 2022-07-28 17:15:07

[3] 2022-07-28 17:15:08 <-------------------

[4] 2022-07-28 17:16:31

[5] 2022-07-28 17:16:32

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	FILE *fp=fopen("./time.txt","a+");
	if(NULL==fp)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return -1;
	}
	char a;
	int count=1;
	while((a=fgetc(fp))!=-1)
	{
		if(a=='\n')
		{
			count++;
		}
	}
	time_t t;
	struct tm *info=NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		t=time(NULL);
		info=localtime(&t);
		fprintf(fp,"[%02d] %d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n", \
				count,info->tm_year+1900, info->tm_mon+1, info->tm_mday,\
				info->tm_hour, info->tm_min, info->tm_sec);
		count++;
		fflush(fp);
		sleep(1);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

2. 要求文件IO拷贝一张图片

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define MSG_ERR(msg) do{ \
    fprintf(stderr,"line: %d ", __LINE__); \
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	
	int fd1=open("/home/ubuntu/图片/sllh.jpg",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd1<0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("open");
		return -1;
	}
	int fd2=open("./sllh.jpg",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0777);
	if(fd2<0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("open");
		return -1;
	}
	char buf[100];
	ssize_t c;
	while((c=read(fd1,buf,100))>0)
	{
		write(fd2,buf,c);
	}
	close(fd1);
	close(fd2);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

将/home/ubuntu/图片/sllh.jpg复制到当前目录

3. 附加：用标准IO拷贝一张图片

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#define MSG_ERR(msg) do{ \
    fprintf(stderr,"line: %d ", __LINE__); \
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	
	FILE *fp1=fopen("/home/ubuntu/图片/sllh.jpg","r");
	if(fp1<0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("fopen");
		return -1;
	}
	FILE *fp2=fopen("./sllh.jpg","w+");
	if(fp2<0)
	{
		MSG_ERR("open");
		return -1;
	}
	char buf[100];
	size_t c;
	while((c=fread(buf,1,100,fp1))>0)
	{
		fwrite(buf,1,c,fp2);
	}
	fclose(fp1);
	fclose(fp2);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

将/home/ubuntu/图片/sllh.jpg复制到当前目录