Android事件分发——View篇

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 15:37:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 15:37:45 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wl9739/article/details/51287957

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本文详细探讨了Android事件分发机制，从View的角度出发，分析了如何判断事件是否被消耗，包括`onTouchEvent()`、`onInterceptTouchEvent()`和`performClick()`等关键方法的作用。讲解了事件从`Activity`到`View`，再到`ViewGroup`的传递过程，以及在不同情况下，事件处理的逻辑。文章最后总结了事件分发的主要流程和涉及的关键方法。

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接上文，我们谈到事件传递到ViewGroup后，如果有子 View，并且子View可以接受事件，那么就回调用子View（可能是一个View，也可能是一个ViewGroup）的dispatchTouchEvent()方法。而如果没有子 View，或者子View不能接受事件，那么就会调用ViewGroup的父类，也就是View的dispatchTouchEvent()方法中。

那么我们看一看View里面的dispatchTouchEvent()的代码：

/**
     * Pass the touch screen motion event down to the target view, or this
     * view if it is the target.
     *
     * @param event The motion event to be dispatched.
     * @return True if the event was handled by the view, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        // If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
        if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
            // We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
            if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
                return false;
            }
            // We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
            event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
        }

        boolean result = false;

        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
        }

        final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            // Defensive cleanup for new gesture
            stopNestedScroll();
        }

        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                    && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                result = true;
            }

            if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
                result = true;
            }
        }

        if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
        }

        // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
        // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
        // of the gesture.
        if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
                actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
                (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
            stopNestedScroll();
        }

        return result;
    }