运算符重载常见问题：C#二元运算符的参数之一必须是包含类型

先来看看下面的这段代码

01	usingSystem;

02	usingSystem.Collections.Generic;

03	usingSystem.Linq;

04	usingSystem.Text;

05	usingSystem.Drawing;

06	namespaceConsoleApplication1

07

{

08	classShape

09

{

10	publicint Width { get;set; }

11	publicint Height { get;set; }

12	publicShape(int width, int height)

13

{

14	this.Width = width;

15	this.Height = height;

16

}

17	publicShape()

18

{

19

20

}

21	publicstatic Shape operator+(Shape shap1, Shape shape2)

22

{

23	Shape temp =new Shape();

24	temp.Width = shap1.Width + shape2.Width;

25	temp.Height = shape2.Height + shap1.Height;

26	returntemp;

27

}

28

}

29

30	classProgram

31

{

32	staticvoid Main(string[] args)

33

{

34	Shape shape1 =new Shape(1, 1);

35	Shape shape2 =new Shape(2, 2);

36	Shape shape = shape1 + shape2;

37	Console.WriteLine(shape.Width);

38	Console.WriteLine(shape.Height);

39	Console.ReadKey();

40

}

41

}

42

}

[info]
输出:
3
3
[/info]
还是上面这段代码，如果我们改变一个运算符重载那块代码的位置，变成如下：

01	usingSystem;

02	usingSystem.Collections.Generic;

03	usingSystem.Linq;

04	usingSystem.Text;

05	usingSystem.Drawing;

06	namespaceConsoleApplication1

07

{

08	classShape

09

{

10	publicint Width { get;set; }

11	publicint Height { get;set; }

12	publicShape(int width, int height)

13

{

14	this.Width = width;

15	this.Height = height;

16

}

17	publicShape()

18

{

19

20

}

21

22

}

23

24	classProgram

25

{

26	publicstatic Shape operator+(Shape shap1, Shape shape2)

27

{

28	Shape temp =new Shape();

29	temp.Width = shap1.Width + shape2.Width;

30	temp.Height = shape2.Height + shap1.Height;

31	returntemp;

32

}

33	staticvoid Main(string[] args)

34

{

35	Shape shape1 =new Shape(1, 1);

36	Shape shape2 =new Shape(2, 2);

37	Shape shape = shape1 + shape2;

38	Console.WriteLine(shape.Width);

39	Console.WriteLine(shape.Height);

40	Console.ReadKey();

41

}

42

}

43

}

[info]这个时候，我们重新运行这段代码，便会报“二元运算符的参数之一必须是包含类型”的错误[/info]

导致报二元运算符的参数之一必须是包含类型错误的原因有哪些

（1）就是跟我们的上面代码类似的情况，两个参数都是Shape类型，但是由于重载代码的位置放的不正确，就导致这个错误

（2）就是运算符重载的地方，所有的参数都不是重载返回的类型。比如我们Shape类型，那么你的参数里面至少有一个必须是Shape类型的参数

转自：http://www.iamlisen.com/c-is-one-of-the-parameters-of-a-binary-operator-must-be-the-containing-type.html