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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-06 19:10:18 发布

wlmmlw

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-06 19:10:18 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： output input lua hex iterator function

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wlmmlw/article/details/3072831

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1.格式转化

 
 #include <sstream> 
stringstream ss;
ss << "0x00fe" ;
unsignal long  ulvalue;
ss >> std::hex >> ulvalue;
ss.str(""); //clear
 

2.UTF-8 和 Unicode 的关系

U-00000000 - U-0000007F:	0xxxxxxx
U-00000080 - U-000007FF:	110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
U-00000800 - U-0000FFFF:	1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
U-00010000 - U-001FFFFF:	11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
U-00200000 - U-03FFFFFF:	111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
U-04000000 - U-7FFFFFFF:	1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx

有一些2个字节的GBK字节会被当成UTF-8来解析,造成错误

GB2312-8,范围0xA1A1~0xFEFE

GBK包含GB2312-8,范围0x8140~0xFEFE(高位减去0x80,与Unicode2.0一一对应)

3.IP32地址有效性判断

template<typename T>
bool ValidIP32(const T& str)
{
std::size_t i=0;
std::size_t num=0;
bool bstart = false;
std::size_t iSc = 0;
typedef T::value_type C;
while(i<str.size())
{
if ((str[i] >= (C)'0') && (str[i] <= (C)'9'))
{
bstart = true;
num *= 10;
num += str[i] - (C)'0';
if (num > 255) goto FAIL;
}
else
if (str[i] == (C)'.')
{
num = 0;

if (!bstart) goto FAIL;
bstart = false;

iSc += 1;
if (iSc > 3) goto FAIL;
}
else
if (str[i] != (C)' ') goto FAIL;
++i;
}

if (iSc != 3) goto FAIL;
if (!bstart) goto FAIL;
goto SUC;
FAIL: return false;
SUC: return true;
}

4.中文

fstream f;

f.imbuse(std::local("chs"));

5.Console和GUI的输入输出

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "xPipe2.h"

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

#define _Hint(x) /
::MessageBox(0, x, L"xPipe2", MB_OK);

template<typename T, std::size_t N>
bool In(const T& a, T (&A)[N])
{
for(std::size_t i=0; i<N; ++i)
{
if (a == A[i]) return true;
}
return false;
}

// =========================================================
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;        // 当前实例
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
std::wcin.imbue(std::locale("chs"));
std::wcout.imbue(std::locale("chs"));

wstringstream xss;

std::wstring str_temp;
HANDLE hdl_input_origin(0);
HANDLE hdl_output_origin(0);
HANDLE hdl_buff1(0);

// command line
LPWSTR _CmdLine = ::GetCommandLine();
_Hint(_CmdLine);

// std_input_handle
hdl_input_origin = ::GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
hdl_output_origin = ::GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

xss << L"Input:/t" << std::hex << hdl_input_origin << std::endl
<< L"Output:/t" << std::hex << hdl_output_origin;

_Hint(xss.str().c_str());

//::AllocConsole();

//::SetLastError(0);
必须在AllocConsole后才能成功创建buffer
//hdl_buff1 = ::CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(GENERIC_WRITE,
//  FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
//  CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER,
//  NULL);
//if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hdl_buff1)
//{
// DWORD dwError = ::GetLastError();
// TRACE1("/ndwError:%x", dwError);
//}
HANDLE INVALID_OUTPUT_HANDLE[] ={(HANDLE)0x0, (HANDLE)0x7, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE};
HANDLE INVALID_INPUT_HANDLE[] ={(HANDLE)0x0, (HANDLE)0x3, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE};

if (!In(hdl_output_origin, INVALID_OUTPUT_HANDLE))
{
  if (!In(hdl_input_origin, INVALID_INPUT_HANDLE))
  {
   const std::streamsize _Count = 1024;
   wstring _str(_Count, 0);
   while(!std::wcin.fail())
   {
    std::streamsize sst
     = std::wcin.get(const_cast<wchar_t*>(_str.c_str()), _Count, 0).gcount();
    if (_Count > sst) _str[sst] = 0;
    std::wcout << _str.c_str();
   }

   //std::wcout << L"output";
  }
}
else _Hint(L"INVALID_HANDLE");

return 0;
}

参考

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/105305/en-us/

6.MIME

http://dev.csdn.net/article/18/18448.shtm

7.iframe自适应高度

file frm.html

<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.autofit{height: expression(frames("ifr2").document.body.scrollHeight);}

</style>
<script language=javascript>
</script>
</head>
<body>
main

<iframe name="ifr" οnlοad="document.all['ifr'].style.height=ifr.document.body.scrollHeight" scrolling="no" width="100%" src="emb.html"></iframe>
<iframe name="ifr2" class="autofit" scrolling="no" width="100%" src="emb.html"></iframe>
<iframe name="ifr3" style="height:expression(document.ifr3.document.body.scrollHeight)" scrolling="no" width="100%" src="emb.html"></iframe>
<iframe name="ifr4" style="height:expression(window.frames('ifr4').document.body.scrollHeight)" scrolling="no" width="100%" src="emb.html"></iframe>
</body>
</html>

file emb.html

<html>
<body>
<a href="#" οnclick="document.getElementById('oy').style.display = 'block'">show</a>
<a href="#" οnclick="document.getElementById('oy').style.display = 'none'">hide</a>
embbed
<div id="oy" name="oy" style="display: block"><img src="http://d4.sina.com.cn/201005/08/224685_140x280.jpg"></div>
after div

</body>
</html>

8.LUA api

`lua_topointer`

[-0, +0, - ]

const void *lua_topointer (lua_State *L, int index);

Converts the value at the given acceptable index to a generic C pointer (void* ). The value can be a userdata, a table, a thread, or a function; otherwise, lua_topointer returnsNULL . Different objects will give different pointers. There is no way to convert the pointer back to its original value.

Typically this function is used only for debug information.

9.C++ stream iterator back_inserter function

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
std::vector<int> v;
std::istream_iterator<int> cin_int(std::cin);
std::istream_iterator<int> cin_eof;
copy(cin_int, cin_eof, back_inserter(v));
copy(v.begin(), v.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
return 0;
}

10.WScript Shell SendKeys 打开输入法输出中文

set sh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WScript.Sleep 300
sh.SendKeys "{ENTER}"
'sh.SendKeys "{CAPSLOCK}"
sh.SendKeys "type con > aaa.txt{ENTER}"
sh.SendKeys "abcdefg~"

sh.SendKeys "^ "
sh.SendKeys "iiii khyy ~"

WScript.Sleep 300
sh.SendKeys "^ "
sh.SendKeys "^(z)~"
'sh.SendKeys "{CAPSLOCK}"

11.Code::Blocks lua local ip

-Wl,--enable-auto-import

-liphlpapi

#include <iostream>
extern "C"
{
#include <lua.h>
#include <lualib.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
}
#include <windows.h>
#include <Iptypes.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string strResult;
    IP_ADAPTER_INFO *pAI = (IP_ADAPTER_INFO*)malloc(sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO));
    ULONG ulOutBufLen = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO);
    if (GetAdaptersInfo(pAI, &ulOutBufLen)==ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
    {
        free(pAI);
        pAI=(IP_ADAPTER_INFO*)malloc(ulOutBufLen);
    }
    DWORD dwRet = ::GetAdaptersInfo(pAI, &ulOutBufLen);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS == dwRet)
    {
        _IP_ADDR_STRING *p = &pAI->IpAddressList;
        do {
            strResult += p->IpAddress.String;
            strResult += " ";
        }while(p=p->Next);
        //strResult = pAI->CurrentIpAddress->IpAddress.String;
    }
    free(pAI);

    std::cout << strResult << std::endl;

    lua_State* L = lua_open();
    luaL_openlibs(L);
    std::cout << std::hex << L << std::endl;
    luaL_dostring(L, "print(1*2*3*4*5*6);");
    lua_close(L);

    return 0;
}

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懒笔头

1.格式转化 #include stringstream ss;ss "0x00fe" ;unsignal long ulvalue;ss >> std::hex >> ulvalue;ss.str(""); //clear2.UTF-8 和 Unicode 的关系 U-00000000 - U-0000007F:0xxxxxxxU-
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