qemu-system-arm搭建arm仿真环境

1.sudo  apt-get install qemu-system-arm

2.编译kernel:

下载个linux源码，比如linux-5.4

export ARCH=arm64
export CROSS_COPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
make defconfig
make menuconfig
make -j8 ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-

3.准备rootfs:

qemu-img create -f raw disk.img 512M
mkfs -t ext4 ./disk.img

mkdir tmpfs
sudo mount -o loop ./disk.img tmpfs/  
sudo cp -r rootfs/* tmpfs/
sudo umount tmpfs

4.启动：

qemu-system-aarch64 -machine virt       \
                    -cpu cortex-a53     \
                    -nographic          \
                    -smp 2              \
                    -m 2048             \
                    -kernel ./Image    \
                    -append "root=/dev/vda console=ttyAMA0" -hda ./disk.img