Android 常见文件操作

• 保存byte[]到本地文件

 public static void writeFileToSDCard(@NonNull final byte[] buffer, String fileName, final boolean append,
                                         final boolean autoLine) {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        if(!file.exists()){
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        RandomAccessFile raf = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            if (append) {
                //如果为追加则在原来的基础上继续写文件
                raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
                raf.seek(file.length());
                raf.write(buffer);
                if (autoLine) {
                    raf.write("\n".getBytes());
                }
            } else {
                //重写文件，覆盖掉原来的数据
                out = new FileOutputStream(file);
                out.write(buffer);
                out.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (raf != null) {
                    raf.close();
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

• 读取文件内容

public static String readFile(String sourceDir, String fileName){
        String fileContent = "";
        File file = new File(sourceDir, fileName);
        if (!file.exists())  return "";
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            //设置将要打开的存储文件名称
            //FileInputStream -> InputStreamReader ->BufferedReader
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
            String line = new String();
            //读取每一行数据，并追加到StringBuilder对象中，直到结束
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                fileContent += line;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return fileContent;
    }

• 读取Assets目录内容

public static String getFromAssets(String fileName, Context mContext) {
        String content = null; //结果字符串
        try {
            InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(mContext.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName), "UTF-8" );
            BufferedReader bufReader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);
            String line="";
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            while((line = bufReader.readLine()) != null){
                builder.append(line);
            }
            inputReader.close();
            bufReader.close();
            return builder.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return content;
    }

• 复制Assets文件到本地目录

public static void copyAssetsToDst(Context context, String srcPath, String dstPath) {
        try {
            File outFile = new File(dstPath);
                InputStream is = context.getAssets().open(srcPath);
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int byteCount;
                while ((byteCount = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, byteCount);
                }
                fos.flush();
                is.close();
                fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }