Google protocol buffer入门（三）

• 本篇主要介绍protobuf如何加载并解析.prototxt文件到proto定义的（或者说由proto编译后的xx_pb.h定义）对象。下面通过模拟caffe的加载过程。
• 前言：一般来说cafe.proto中有对应的solve，solver中又有Layer,通过prototxt解析生成一个大对象sovler,然后solver底下有一个Layer数组对象，我们所定义的网络就是Layer数组，通过解析Layer数组，反射到对应layer对应的，遍历Layer数组的过程也就是构建神经网络的过程，遍历完成之后，也就构成了一张神经网络图，然后就是执行这个图，也就是依据这个对象数组一步步的，喂数据，forward操作，和backward操作，计算loss等. 我们可以这样类比，我们可以模仿这个原理简单的设计一个框架，这里先不考虑C++的反射机制问题，这里只讨论如何将prototxt文件解析出来。
• 1、设计一个的demo.proto 定义对象属性，并编译出demo.pb.h和demo.pb.cc:

package demo;

message Student
{
  required int32 age = 1;
  required string name = 2;
  optional int32 grade = 3;
}

message WorkDay{
  required bool isworker = 1;
  required bool isovertime = 2;
}

message Teacher{
  required string name = 1;
  required WorkDay work = 2;
  optional int32 age = 3;
}

message Class{
  required string name = 1;
  repeated Student stu = 2;
  repeated Teacher teacher =3;
}
		

• 2、 然后在. param.prototxt中设计一些对象：比如一个班级中有一名老师，和若干个学生

name: "3_grade_2_class"

teacher{
  name: "tom"
  age:17
  work{
    isworker:True
    isovertime:True
  }
}

stu{
  age: 19
  name: "google"
  grade: 13
}

stu{
  age: 18
  name: "demo"
  grade: 23
}

stu{
  age:19
  name: "outlook"
  grade:22
}

• 3、将param.prototxt文件中的信息解析出来(解析到xx_pb.cc定义的类对象)：

#include<fstream>
#include<ios>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>

#include<fcntl.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace demo;

void InfoStudents(const demo::Student& stu){
  cout << "student info:" << endl;
  cout << "    name:" << stu.name() << endl;
  cout << "    age:" << stu.age() << endl;
  cout << "    grade:" << stu.grade() << endl;
}

void InfoTeacher(const demo::Teacher& teacher){
  cout << "teacher info:" << endl;
  cout << "name :" << teacher.name() << endl;
  cout << "   age:" << teacher.age() << endl;
  cout << "    is worker" << teacher.work().isworker() << endl;
  cout << "   is overtime" << teacher.work().isovertime() << endl;
}

int main()
{
  demo::Class cls;
  int file_desc = open("./param.prototxt", O_NDELAY);

  google::protobuf::io::FileInputStream fileInputStream(file_desc);
  if(!google::protobuf::TextFormat::Parse(&fileInputStream, &cls)){
      std::cout << "parse failure." << std::endl;
      return  -1;
    }

  std::cout << cls.name() << endl;

  for(int i = 1; i < cls.GetMetadata().descriptor->field_count(); ++i)
  {
    cout << cls.descriptor()->field(i)->name() << endl;
    if(cls.descriptor()->field(i)->name() == "stu"){
      for(auto& stu_info: cls.stu())
        {
          InfoStudents(stu_info);
        }
    }
    if(cls.descriptor()->field(i)->name() == "teacher"){
      for (auto& teacher_info: cls.teacher()){
        InfoTeacher(teacher_info);
      }
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

• 4、解析结果