QTableView 和 QAbstractTableModel 或QStandardItemModel

1.自定义类继承QAbstractTableModel

头文件如下：

#ifndef TESTMOUDLE_H

#define TESTMOUDLE_H

#include "StructTest.h"

#include <QAbstractTableModel>

class TestMoudle : public QAbstractTableModel

{

public:

    TestMoudle(QStringList& list, QObject *parent = nullptr);

    ~TestMoudle();

    void AddData(StructTest test);

    void DelData(int index );

public:

    virtual Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex &index) const override;

    virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;

    virtual int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;

    virtual bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role = Qt::EditRole) override;

    virtual QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;

    virtual QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;

public:

    QList<StructTest> m_list;

    QStringList m_headList;

};

#endif // TESTMOUDLE_H

源文件

#include "TestMoudle.h"

TestMoudle::TestMoudle(QStringList& list, QObject *parent )

    : QAbstractTableModel(parent), m_headList(list)

{

}

TestMoudle::~TestMoudle()

{

}

Qt::ItemFlags TestMoudle::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const

{

    Qt::ItemFlags flags = QAbstractTableModel::flags(index);

    return flags|Qt::ItemIsEditable; //需要双击编辑 添加 Qt::ItemIsEditable

}

int TestMoudle::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const

{

    Q_UNUSED(parent)

    return m_list.size();

}

int TestMoudle::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent ) const

{

    Q_UNUSED(parent)

    return 2;

}

bool TestMoudle::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role )

{

    if (!index.isValid())

        return false;

    if(role == Qt::EditRole)

    {

        int iRow = index.row(), iCol = index.column();

        if( iRow >= 0 && iRow < m_list.size() )

        {

            if(iCol == 0)

            {

                m_list[iRow].ID = value.toString();

            }

            else if(iCol == 1)

            {

                m_list[iRow].name = value.toString();

            }

        }

    }

    return true;

}

QVariant TestMoudle::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role ) const

{

    if (!index.isValid())

    {

        return QVariant();

    }

    switch (role)

    {

        case Qt::DisplayRole:

        case Qt::EditRole://不添加 双击编辑 原来的内容为空了

        {

            int row = index.row();

            if(row < 0 || row > m_list.size() )

                return QVariant();

            if(index.column()==0)

                return m_list[row].ID;

            else

                return m_list[row].name;

        }

        break;

        case Qt::TextAlignmentRole:

        {

            return QVariant(Qt::AlignCenter);

        }

        break;

        default:

            return QVariant();

    }

    return QVariant();

}

QVariant TestMoudle::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role ) const

{

    if (role==Qt::TextAlignmentRole)

    {

        return QVariant(Qt::AlignCenter);

        if (section==0)

        {

            return QVariant(Qt::AlignCenter);

        }

        else

        {

            return QVariant(Qt::AlignVCenter|Qt::AlignLeft);

        }

    }

    else if (role==Qt::DisplayRole)

    {

        if( orientation==Qt::Horizontal )

        {

            if(  section>=0 && section < m_headList.size() )

                return m_headList.at(section);

        }

        else

           return  QString("%1").arg(section + 1);

    }

    return QAbstractTableModel::headerData(section,orientation,role);

}

void TestMoudle::AddData(StructTest test)

{

    beginResetModel();

    m_list << test;

    endResetModel();

}

void TestMoudle::DelData(int index )

{

    beginResetModel();

    m_list.removeAt(index);

    endResetModel();

}

//mainwidow.cpp

bool InitTableWidget( QTableView *pTableView, QStringList& list, bool bStretch, QList<int>& width, bool bVStretch, int hight)

{

    if( !bStretch && list.size() != width.size() )

        return false;

    pTableView->horizontalHeader()->setMinimumSectionSize(1);

    if( bStretch )

    {

        pTableView->horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);//宽度自适应

        //pTableView->verticalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);

    }

    else

    {

        for (int i=0;i< width.size();i++ ) {

            pTableView->setColumnWidth(i, width.at(i));

        }

    }

    pTableView->horizontalHeader()->setDefaultAlignment (Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);

    pTableView->setAlternatingRowColors(true);/* 行颜色交替显示 */

    if(bVStretch)

        pTableView->verticalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);

    else

        pTableView->verticalHeader()->setDefaultSectionSize(hight);

    pTableView->setSelectionBehavior ( QAbstractItemView::SelectItems);

    //pTableView->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::DoubleClicked);

    pTableView->verticalHeader()->setHidden( true );

    pTableView->setShowGrid(true);

    pTableView->setFocusPolicy(Qt::NoFocus);//隐藏选中虚线

    pTableView->horizontalHeader()->setHighlightSections(true);

    pTableView->setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAsNeeded);

    return true;

}

void MainWindow::InitTable()

{

    QList<int> width;

    QStringList list;

    list << "ID" << "Name";

    m_pMoude = new TestMoudle(list);

    ui->tableView->setModel(m_pMoude);

    QAbstractItemView::EditTriggers xx = ui->tableView->editTriggers();

    InitTableWidget( ui->tableView, list, true,  width, false, 30);

    //ui->tableView->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::CurrentChanged);

    //ui->tableView->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::DoubleClicked);

   // connect(ui->tableView, &QTableView::doubleClicked, this, &MainWindow::slotRowDoubleClicked);

}

//添加

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()

{

    int row = m_pMoude->rowCount();

    StructTest test;

    test.ID = QString("ID %1").arg(row+1);

    test.name = QString("name %1").arg(row+1);

    m_pMoude->AddData(test);

}

//删除

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()

{

    QModelIndex index = ui->tableView->selectionModel()->currentIndex();

    int currentRow = index.row();

    if( currentRow < 0)

    {

        return;

    }

    m_pMoude->DelData(currentRow);

}

如下时使用得 QStandardItemModel

#include "myQStandardItemModel.h"

myQStandardItemModel::myQStandardItemModel(QStringList& list, QObject *parent )

    : QStandardItemModel(parent), m_headList(list)

{

    setColumnCount(list.size());

    setHorizontalHeaderLabels(list);

}

myQStandardItemModel::~myQStandardItemModel()

{

}

Qt::ItemFlags myQStandardItemModel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const

{

    Qt::ItemFlags flags = QStandardItemModel::flags(index);

    return flags|Qt::ItemIsEditable; //需要双击编辑 添加 Qt::ItemIsEditable

}

int myQStandardItemModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const

{

    Q_UNUSED(parent)

    return m_list.size();

}

int myQStandardItemModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent ) const

{

    Q_UNUSED(parent)

    return m_headList.size();

}

bool myQStandardItemModel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role )

{

    if (!index.isValid())

        return false;

    if(role == Qt::EditRole)

    {

        int iRow = index.row(), iCol = index.column();

        if( iRow >= 0 && iRow < m_list.size() )

        {

            if(iCol == 0)

            {

                m_list[iRow].ID = value.toString();

            }

            else if(iCol == 1)

            {

                m_list[iRow].name = value.toString();

            }

        }

    }

    return true;

}

QVariant myQStandardItemModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role ) const

{

    if (!index.isValid())

    {

        return QVariant();

    }

    switch (role)

    {

        case Qt::DisplayRole:

        case Qt::EditRole://不添加 双击编辑 原来的内容为空了

        {

            int row = index.row();

            if(row < 0 || row > m_list.size() )

                return QVariant();

            if(index.column()==0)

                return m_list[row].ID;

            else

                return m_list[row].name;

        }

        break;

        case Qt::TextAlignmentRole:

        {

            return QVariant(Qt::AlignCenter);

        }

        break;

        default:

            return QVariant();

    }

    return QVariant();

}

QVariant myQStandardItemModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role ) const

{

    if (role==Qt::TextAlignmentRole)

    {

        return QVariant(Qt::AlignCenter);

        if (section==0)

        {

            return QVariant(Qt::AlignCenter);

        }

        else

        {

            return QVariant(Qt::AlignVCenter|Qt::AlignLeft);

        }

    }

//    else if (role==Qt::DisplayRole)//这里不像 QAbstractTableModel 可以不添加 甚至这个方法都可以不写

//    {

//        if( orientation==Qt::Horizontal )

//        {

//            if(  section>=0 && section < m_headList.size() )

//                return m_headList.at(section);

//        }

//        else

//           return  QString("%1").arg(section + 1);

//    }

    return QStandardItemModel::headerData(section,orientation,role);

}

void myQStandardItemModel::AddData(StructTest test)

{

    beginResetModel();

    m_list << test;

    setRowCount(m_list.size());//这个必须在m_list << test之后;

    endResetModel();

}

void myQStandardItemModel::DelData(int index )

{

    beginResetModel();

    removeRow(index);//这个必须在m_list.removeAt(index);前边

    m_list.removeAt(index);

    endResetModel();

}