Chapter 2 Basic Programming Model

Chapter 2 Basic Programming Model
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This chapter describes the 80386 application programming environment as
seen by assembly language programmers when the processor is executing in
protected mode. The chapter introduces programmers to those features of the
80386 architecture that directly affect the design and implementation of
80386 applications programs. Other chapters discuss 80386 features that
relate to systems programming or to compatibility with other processors of
the 8086 family.

这章用保护模式下的汇编语言描述80386的应用程序。这章介绍那些直接设计和执行80386的应用程序。

其他章节讨论80386系统软件相关的特性 和8086家族的相容行。
The basic programming model consists of these aspects:
● Memory organization and segmentation
● Data types
● Registers
● Instruction format
● Operand selection
● Interrupts and exceptions

基本的程序模式包含以下反面：

内存管理和段机制

数据结构

寄存器

指令格式

中断和异常

Note that input/output is not included as part of the basic programming
model. Systems designers may choose to make I/O instructions available to
applications or may choose to reserve these functions for the operating
system. For this reason, the I/O features of the 80386 are discussed in Part
II.
This chapter contains a section for each aspect of the architecture that is
normally visible to applications.

注意输入输出不是基本程序模式的一部分。这章还包含一段就是每个特性对程序的可见行。