图像转化为手写体mnist格式的数据

mnist就是一种二进制格式，这里采用matlab代码将图像转化

1、首先将图像转化二进制

filename='train-images-idx3-ubyte';
fp = fopen(filename, 'rb');
assert(fp ~= -1, ['Could not open ', filename, '']);

magic = fread(fp, 1, 'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
assert(magic == 2051, ['Bad magic number in ', filename, '']);

numImages = fread(fp, 1, 'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
numRows = fread(fp, 1, 'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
numCols = fread(fp, 1, 'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');

images = fread(fp, inf, 'unsigned char');
images = reshape(images, numCols, numRows, numImages);
images = permute(images,[2 1 3]);

fclose(fp);
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f1 = fopen('test_mnist.bin', 'wb');
fwrite(f1,magic,'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
fwrite(f1,numImages,'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
fwrite(f1,numRows,'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
fwrite(f1,numRows,'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
images = permute(images,[2 1 3]);
images=reshape(images, numCols*numRows*numImages,1);
fwrite(f1,images,'unsigned char');
fclose(f1);

2、将label转化为二进制

filename='train-labels-idx1-ubyte';
fp = fopen(filename, 'rb');
assert(fp ~= -1, ['Could not open ', filename, '']);

magic = fread(fp, 1, 'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
assert(magic == 2049, ['Bad magic number in ', filename, '']);

numLabels = fread(fp, 1, 'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');

labels = fread(fp, inf, 'unsigned char');

assert(size(labels,1) == numLabels, 'Mismatch in label count');

fclose(fp);
f2=fopen('test_mnist_lable.bin', 'wb');
fwrite(f2,magic,'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
fwrite(f2,numLabels,'int32', 0, 'ieee-be');
fwrite(f2,labels,'unsigned char');
fclose(f2);